The Rise of Environmental Crime: A Growing Threat to Natural Resources, Peace, Development and Security

Russian Federation

Japan

Japan

Japan

Pakistan

United States

China

South and Southeast Asia

tan

United States

China

South and Southeast Asia

Syria

India

Hong Kong

India

Japan Vietnam Thailand Hong Kong

Iraq

Pakistan

Vietnam

China

ordan

South and Southeast Asia

Philippines

Thailand

Philippines

India

Hong Kong

Malaysia

Malaysia

Vietnam

buti a

Indonesia

Thailand

Indonesia

Philippines

Somalia

Malaysia

United States

South and Southeast Asia

a

Indonesia

Philippines

Sources: United Nations Statistical Division, 2011; UNODC, Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia and the Paci c, 2013; Impel-TFS, 2006, Threat Assessment Project, andWorldCustoms Organization (2009) Operation Demeter nal report, supplemented with data from the Dutch national audit, appeared in the Coordinated audit on the enforcement of the European Waste Shipment Regulation Sources: United Nations Statistical Division, 2011; UNODC, Transnational Organized Crime in East Asia and the Paci c, 2013; Impel-TFS, 2006, Threat Assessment Project, andWorldCustoms Organization (2009) Operation Demeter nal report, supplemented with data from the Dutch national audit, appeared in the Coordinated audit on the enforcement of the European Waste Shipment Regulation

where illegal xport has been proven

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