Sanitation and Wastewater Atlas of Africa

Using MDG 7.C to benchmark progress towards achieving SDG 6

2000

2005

2010

2015

Indicator

Goal

Proportion of population using safely managed drinking water services (%)

Drinking water

Proportion of population practising open defecation (%)

Sanitation and hygiene

15.6

16.3

19.9

22.8

Proportion of population using safely managed sanitation services (%)

Proportion of population with basic handwashing facilities on premises (%)

Proportion of safely treated domestic wastewater flows (%)

Wastewater treatment

Proportion of bodies of water with good ambient water quality (%)

Proportion of groundwater bodies with good ambient water quality (%)

Water-use efficiency (US$/cm 3 )

Water-use efficiency

Water stress

Freshwater withdrawals as a proportion of available freshwater resources (%)

6.7

Degree of integrated water resources management (IWRM) implementation (%)

Water resources management

Population growth Thousands Djibouti

Source: UNSD 2019.

Population growth (thousands)

Institutional and legal framework

630 783 914 1 056

Response

Basic elements

Institutional framework

• Djibouti National Office for Water and Sanitation (ONEAD) • National Water Resources Council (NECC) • Djibouti National Water Board (ONED), which manages hydraulic works supplying main urban areas • National Water, Hygiene and Sanitation Committee • National Fund for Water (FNE), 2001 • Djibouti Centre for Research and Studies (CERD)

Presence of an enabling institutional framework for sustainable water, wastewater and sanitation development and services

426

224

projections

1975 Source: UN-Desa 2019.

1985 1995 2005 2015 2025

Wastewater management There are no recent data regarding wastewater management. There are also no data for produced municipal wastewater. However, direct use of treated municipal wastewater in 2000 was 100,000 m 3 /year (FAO 2018).

• Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and the Sea (MAEM), responsible for water resources

Presence of a functional water regulator

• No dedicated public-private partnership unit • No dedicated public-private partnership law

Environment for private sector participation

• Order No. 2001-0021/PR/MAEM of 8 January 2001 amending certain tariffs for the sale of water • Order No. 2007-0649/PR/MAEM of 10 June 2007 fixing the ONEAD tariffs for the sale of the water and the collection of liquid waste • Order No. 2014-738/PR/MAEPE-RH of 6 December 2014 fixing new ONEAD tariffs for the sale of the water and the collection of liquid waste

Water pricing facility

Water and sanitation provision

Djibouti

Access to at least basic services

Legal, policy and strategy frameworks

Percentage of population

Progress towards MDG target

Met target

Limited or no progress

• Water Master Plan, 2000

Current enablingpolicies

Moderate progress Good progress

2015 1990

Inadequate data

• Law No. 145/AN/06/5th L establishing the Djibouti National Office for Water and Sanitation of June 2006 • Order No. 2008-0060/PR/MAEM of 20 January 2008 approving the terms of reference, the Water Supply Services Regulation, the ONEAD Sanitation Service Regulation • Decree No. 2001-0212/PR/MAEM establishing the National Water Fund (FNE) of November 2001 • Order No. 88-0066/PR/FIN establishing and attributing the National Water, Hygiene and Sanitation Committee of January 1988 • Decree No. 83-015/PR/MIDI on the statutes of the National Water Board (ONED) of February 1983 • Order No. 83-293 PRE MI approving the terms of reference and water regulations of February 1983

Current enabling laws

Drinking water

Met target

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 %

0

National Rural Urban National Rural Urban

Sanitation

Limited or no progress

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 %

Source: WHO and UNICEF 2015.

Sources: FAO 2016; World Bank 2018b; World Bank 2018c.

179

SANITATION AND WASTEWATER ATLAS OF AFRICA