Zambia - Atlas of our Changing Environment

Culture

Zambia is a country of wide cultural diversity. In addition to seven major local languages: Bemba, Chichewa, Kaonde, Lozi, Lunda, Luvale and Tonga, the country is home to over 73 language dialects. English is the country’s official language. Throughout the year, more than 20 annual traditional ceremonies are held in Zambia to celebrate local customs, social life, rituals, oral history, natural cycles, past military glories, and material and spiritual culture.

Bwilile Ceremony The Bwilile ceremony celebrates the harvest season. It takes place in Chiengi district in Luapula Province each September and is observed by Senior Chief Puta and the Bwilile people (ZTB, 2012). Western Province) and Chibwela Kumushi (Central Province). Each ceremony provides valuable insights to a traditional culture that has been passed down from generation to generation (Zambia Tourism Board [ZTB], 2012). (Eastern Province), Lwiindi and Shimunenga (Southern Province), Likumbi Lyamize (North-

Some of these celebrations include Bwilile (Luapula), Kuomboka (Western Province), Nc’wala

Bwilile Ceremony of Luapula Province ZTB, 2005

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ZAMBIA - ATLAS OF OUR CHANGING ENVIRONMENT

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