Vital Caspian Graphics 2
Hazards in and around the Caspian
Aktobe
VOLGA-DON CANAL
U
r a l
V g a Volgograd o l
KAPUSTIN YAR
AZGYR
KAZAKHSTAN
V
o l
g a
TUHLAYA BALKA SEDIMENTATION TANK
Atyrau
Elista
Astrakhan
TENGIZ OIL FIELD
Stavropol
Absheron
ARAL SEA
MAYAK NUCLEAR FACILITY WASTE SITE KOSHKAR-ATA TAILING POND MINING SITE
Bautino
RUSSIA
Groznyi
CASPIAN SEA
SAY UTES
Vladikavkaz
Aktau
e k
r
e
T
UZBEKISTAN
UZEN OIL FIELD
Makhachkala
Tskhinvali
Derbent
GEORGIA
Tbilisi
KARA BOGAZ GOL
MERCURY WASTE SITE
AZERBAIJAN ARMENIA
Sumgait
Yerevan
Dubendi
TURKMENISTAN
K u r
a
Baku
Turkmenbashi
NAKHICHEVAN (AZER.)
RADIOACTIVE WASTE
Balkanabat
Nakhichevan
KARA-KUM CANAL
Khazar
k s
IODINE AND BROMINE PLANT
r a
A
Gyzyl-Arbat
Tabriz
Ashkabad
IRAN
Gasan Kuli
Rasht
Bender
Ramsar
IRAQ
Gorgan
Babol
IRAN
Qazvin
Sari
0
200
400 km
Tehran
MAP BY PHILIPPE REKACEWICZ - APRIL 2006 Updated in 2011
Polluted rivers (industry and municipal sewage water) Land-based source of river pollution (mainly heavy industries) Identified poorly stored hazardous industrial waste site or polluting industrial activities Former nuclear testing site Main direction of sandstorm causing salt transfers toward arable lands of the Volga region
Oil and gas drilling
Topography, metres
Below sea level
Ispahan Polluted sea (oil, pesticides, chemicals, heavy metals or bacteriological pollution) Polluted soils and land degradation Area under exploration for oil and gas (high potential) Oil wells flooded and leaking Projected off-shore pipelines
0 200 500 1,000 3,000 4,000 2,000
Bagdad
Soil salinisation
Ahvaz
Sources: National Caspian Action Plan of Azerbaijan, 2002; National Action Programme on Enhancement of the Environment of the Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan 2003-2012; Environmental Performance Review of Kazakhstan , UNECE, 2000; Environmental Performance Review of Azerbaijan , UNECE, 2003; Study for Safe Management of Radioactive Sites in Turkmenistan , NATO, 2005; Environment and Security: Transforming Risks into Cooperation, Case of Central Asia , UNEP/UNDP/OSCE, 2003 ; Global Alarm: Dust and Sandstorms from the WorldЂs Drylands , UNCCD, 2001; IEA, World Energy Outlook 2010.
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