The Environmental Atlas of Abu Dhabi Emirate
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109
Iraq
R EGIONAL L ANDFORMS E LEVATION & B ATHYMETRY
Kerman
30°N 28°N 26°N 24°N
Shiraz
Kuwait
The topography of the region follows a continuous elevation gradient, from the depths of the relatively shallow Arabian Gulf to the heights of the surrounding Zagros and Hajar mountains. The landforms that occur along this topographic gradient are a consequence of powerful and gradual geologic processes. Weathering, uplift and massive collisions of global tectonic plates have moulded and transformed the Arabian
Gulf over time. The results of these processes are readily apparent when viewed from space, as this satellite imagery indicates. The topography also fundamentally influences the composition of the region’s marine and terrestrial ecosystems and, through their interaction, has created an intricate web of life that spans from sea to summit.
Kuwait City
Bushehr
Iran
Z ag r
o s
M o
u
n t a
i n R
e
n g
a
A r a b
Bandar Abbas
i a n
f
i t o
H
a
o r m u z
S t r
Damman
Manama
G
u l
-100
Bahrain
f
2042
Ra’s al-Khaimah
Umm al-Qaiwain
Sharjah
Ajman
Doha
Dubai
Fujairah
Qatar
964
G u l
f o f
O m
a n
Riyadh
Abu Dhabi
A l H a j a r
Saudi Arabia
M o u
1160
United Arab Emirates
Sabkha Ma t t i
n
t a i
178
Elevation (m) 0 - 25
Bathymetry (m)
n s
deeper than -3,000 -3,000 - -1,500 -1,500 - -500
25 - 75 75 - 95 95 - 120
Oman
-500 - -300 -300 - -150 -150 - -100 -100 - -90
120 - 150 150 - 300 300 - 500 500 - 800 Greater than 1,200
L iwa Dune s
-90 - -70 -70 - -50 -50 - -25 -25 - -15 -15 - -5 -5 - 0
225
a l i
R u b ’ a l
- K h
120 Kilometres
40
0
40
80
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