The Environmental Atlas of Abu Dhabi Emirate

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109

Iraq

R EGIONAL L ANDFORMS E LEVATION & B ATHYMETRY

Kerman

30°N 28°N 26°N 24°N

Shiraz

Kuwait

The topography of the region follows a continuous elevation gradient, from the depths of the relatively shallow Arabian Gulf to the heights of the surrounding Zagros and Hajar mountains. The landforms that occur along this topographic gradient are a consequence of powerful and gradual geologic processes. Weathering, uplift and massive collisions of global tectonic plates have moulded and transformed the Arabian

Gulf over time. The results of these processes are readily apparent when viewed from space, as this satellite imagery indicates. The topography also fundamentally influences the composition of the region’s marine and terrestrial ecosystems and, through their interaction, has created an intricate web of life that spans from sea to summit.

Kuwait City

Bushehr

Iran

Z ag r

o s

M o

u

n t a

i n R

e

n g

a

A r a b

Bandar Abbas

i a n

f

i t o

H

a

o r m u z

S t r

Damman

Manama

G

u l

-100

Bahrain

f

2042

Ra’s al-Khaimah

Umm al-Qaiwain

Sharjah

Ajman

Doha

Dubai

Fujairah

Qatar

964

G u l

f o f

O m

a n

Riyadh

Abu Dhabi

A l H a j a r

Saudi Arabia

M o u

1160

United Arab Emirates

Sabkha Ma t t i

n

t a i

178

Elevation (m) 0 - 25

Bathymetry (m)

n s

deeper than -3,000 -3,000 - -1,500 -1,500 - -500

25 - 75 75 - 95 95 - 120

Oman

-500 - -300 -300 - -150 -150 - -100 -100 - -90

120 - 150 150 - 300 300 - 500 500 - 800 Greater than 1,200

L iwa Dune s

-90 - -70 -70 - -50 -50 - -25 -25 - -15 -15 - -5 -5 - 0

225

a l i

R u b ’ a l

- K h

120 Kilometres

40

0

40

80

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