The Case of The Southern Caucasus

Preface / Introduction

Environment and Security / 5

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Introduction

About the “Environment and Security” initiative

Acknowledging the multifaceted character of environmental sources of human insecurity, and at the invitation of govern- ments, three international organizations with complemen- tary mandates, expertise, and networks — the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), and United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) — formed the Environment and Security (ENVSEC) Initiative in 2003. Working in consultation with national and international experts, ENVSEC seeks to help identify and map those situations where environmental problems threaten to gener- ate tensions or offer opportunities for synergies – among communities, countries or regions. From the spatial representation of results elaborated in its consultative assessments, ENVSEC seeks to help host governments generate an agenda of environmental management instru- ments that can be utilised in the promotion of peace and human security. The ENVSEC Initiative builds on the combined strengths and field presence of the lead organizations to perform three key functions: assessment and monitoring of environment and security linkages; capacity building and institutional development; and integration of environmental and secu- rity concerns and priorities in international and national policy-making.

This Initiative offers governments a valuable approach in seeking to tackle the interconnections between environ- ment and security because: It is an open forum that functions at the invitation of governments, aimed at ensuring coordination between international institutions and drawing on their respective strengths and experience; It draws its analysis from consultations with govern- ment, academia and civil society from the region, fostering local ownership of the outcomes; It seeks to overcome disciplinary borders and to com- bine analytical, geographic and communication skills to address policy-makers at various levels; and It aims to implement practical approaches to the resolu- tion of environment and security linkages in vulnerable areas. ENVSEC is governed by a management board of repre- sentatives of the three partner agencies, with an advisory committee providing scientific and policy advice. The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO) has also joined ENVSEC as an associate, through its Public Diplomacy Division. A Programme Management Unit co-ordinates activities amongst the institutions and acts as the secretariat for the Initiative. Additional information on the structure and organization of the ENVSEC Initiative can be obtained from our website, at www.envsec.org. • • • •