SMOKE ON WATER

Innovation to achieve a common vision Innovation to achieve a common vision

Public-Private Partnership (PPP) Public-Private Partnership (PPP)

rivate rship P)

Government Sources, Concession Holders, Donor and Climate Finance Mostly public finance Private Capital equity and debt Government Sources, C ncession H lder , Don r and Climate Finance Mostly public finance

Private Capital equity and debt Private Capital equity and debt

Commodity-based and service enterprises and business options Commodity-based and service enterprises and business options

Peatland protection and restoration Peatland prot ction and restoration

Commodity-based and service enterprises and business options

‘core’ investment in peat dome builds confidence in investors to put capital towards business opportunities in outer areas ‘core’ investment in peat dome builds confidence in inv stors to put capital towards business opportunities in outer areas

estment me builds vestors to put owards portunities r areas

Meet SDG Climate Action Goal 13 (NDC through Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation) Sustain inclusive economic growth and job creation (SDG 1 and 8) Ensure food security and improved human health and well-being (SDG 2 and 3) C o m m o n v i s i o n L ÓPEZ , 2017 Meet SDG Climate Action Goal 13 (NDC through Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation) Sustain inclusive economic gr wt and job cre tion (SDG 1 a d 8) Ensure food security and improved human health and well-being (SDG 2 and 3) C o m m o n v i s i o n

Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation) and job creation (SDG 1 and 8) health and well-being (SDG 2 and 3) v i s i o n

L ÓPEZ , 2017 L ÓPEZ , 2017

Source: GGGI, 2017 Sustainable Landscapes Thematic Strategy. Source: GGGI, 2017 Sustainable Landscapes Thematic Strategy.

Figure 16. The integrated business model in Indonesia where the core zone receives government protection while permitting compatible economic activities in the outer zones. 9

forest products, as well as payment for ecosystem services, such as reducing emissions. Currently, there is limited capital flow for income-generating projects on peatland landscapes, so it is hoped this initiative will demonstrate the gains to be made and build investor confidence, while benefiting community livelihoods and supporting job creation.

9 . Under Indonesian law, development is prohibited in peat with a depth of greater than three metres (Wetlands International and Tropenbos International, 2016). However, to ensure sustainability, intensive use should be restricted to shallow peat of around one metre or less in depth. Regardless of depth, any use of peat soils should be compatible with maintaining water levels high enough to prevent decomposition and fire. This applies to both the buffer and core zones.

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