Outlook on climate change adaptation in the Tropical Andes mountains

Ministero de Salud y Proteccion Social (2012), Congreso de salud ambiental, Adaptacion al cambio climático y salud ambiental, Bogota, Colombia Minvielle, M., Garreaud, R.D. (2011). Projecting Rainfall Changes over the South American Altiplano. J. Climate, vol. 24, pp. 4577–4583. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00051.1 Mulligan, M., Rubiano, J., Hyman, G., White, D., Garcia, J., Saravia, M., Gabriel Leon, J., Selvaraj, J., Guttierez, T., and Leonardo Saenz-Cruz, L. (2010). The Andes basins: biophysical and developmental diversity in a climate of change. Water International, vol. 35, No. 5, pp. 472-492. Myers, N., Mittermeier, R.A., Mittermeier, C.G., da Fonseca, G.A.B., Kent, J. (2000). Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, vol. 403, pp. 853–858. doi:10.1038/35002501 NCIDS (2008). Where are glaciers located?, All about glaciers, Available from http://nsidc.org/cryosphere/glaciers/questions/ located.html O’hare, G. and Rivas, S. (2005). The landslide hazard and human vulnerability in La Paz City, Bolivia. Geographical Journal, vol. 171, pp. 239–258. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4959.2005.00163.x Oppenheimer, M., M. Campos, R.Warren, J. Birkmann, G. Luber, B. O’Neill, and K. Takahashi (2014): Emergent risks and key vulnerabilities. In: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Field, C.B., V.R. Barros, D.J. Dokken, K.J. Mach, M.D. Mastrandrea, T.E. Bilir, M. Chatterjee, K.L. Ebi, Y.O. Estrada, R.C. Genova, B. Girma, E.S. Kissel, A.N. Levy, S. MacCracken, P.R. Mastrandrea, and L.L.White (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1039-1099, Available at: http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/ assessment-report/ar5/wg2/WGIIAR5-Chap19_FINAL.pdf Ortiz, F. (2015). Climate change threatens staple potato crop in high Andes. http://www.climatechangenews.com/2015/01/20/ climate-change-threatens-staple-potato-crop-in-high-andes/ (accessed April 2016) Osinaga, O., Báez, S., Cuesta, F., Malizia, A., Carrilla, J., Aguirre, N. y Malizia, L. (2014). Monitoreo de diversidad vegetal y carbono en bosques andinos-Protocolo extendido. Protocolo 2 - Versión 1. CONDESAN / IER-UNT / COSUDE. Quito, Ecuador Pacheco Balanza, D. (2014) Una mirada a la política de bosques en Bolivia: Por la descolonización de las políticas, La Paz, Fundación de la Cordillera- Universidad de la Cordillera. Pereira, M., Martínez, K., de Miguel, C., Sanchez-Aragon, L., and Ludeña, C. E (2014). La Economía del Cambio Climático en el Perú, Banco Interamericano Para El Desarrollo, Comisión Económica Para América Latina Y El Caribe, Lima Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir (2013-2017). Secretaría Nacional de

Planificación y Desarrollo, (2013). Retrieved 15 August 2015 from http://www.buenvivir.gob.ec/web/guest Poveda, G., Graham, N. E., Epstein, P. R., Rojas, W., Quiñones, M. L., Velez, I. D., and Martens, W. J. (2000). Climate and ENSO variability associated with vector-borne diseases in Colombia. El Niño and the southern oscillation, Multiscale variability and global and regional impacts, 1, 183-204. Quinn, J.A. and Woodward, S.L. (eds), (2015). Earth’s Landscape: an encyclopedia of the world’s geographic features. ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, California. Rabatel et al., (2013). Current State of Glaciers in Tropical Andes: a multi-century perspective on glacier evolution and climate change. The Cryosphere, vol. 7, pp. 81-102 - doi:10.5194/tc-7- 81-2013 Rangecroft, S., Harrison, S., Anderson, K., Magrath, J., Castel, A.P., Pacheco, P. (2013). Climate Change and Water Resources in Arid Mountains: An Example from the Bolivian Andes. AMBIO 42, 852–863. doi:10.1007/s13280-013-0430-6 Rehm, E.M., Feeley, K.J. (2015). The inability of tropical cloud forest species to invade grasslands above treeline during climate change: potential explanations and consequences. Ecography. doi:10.1111/ecog.01050 Ruiz, D., Moreno, H.A., Gutiérrez, M.E., Zapata, P.A. (2008). Changing climate and endangered high mountain ecosystems in Colombia. Science of The Total Environment, vol. 398, pp. 122–132. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.038 Ruiz, K.B., Biondi, S., Oses, R., Acuña-Rodríguez, I.S., Antognoni, F., Martinez-Mosqueira, E.A., Coulibaly, A., Canahua-Murillo, A., Pinto, M., Zurita-Silva, A., Bazile, D., Jacobsen, S.-E., Molina- Montenegro, M.A. (2013). Quinoa biodiversity and sustainability for food security under climate change. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. vol. 34, pp. 349–359. doi:10.1007/s13593-013-0195-0 Sáenz, L. and Mulligan M. (2013). The role of Cloud Affected Forests (CAFs) on water inputs to dams. Ecosystem Services 5:69-77. SENAMHI, (2014). Statistical Downscaling of Climate Scenarios over Peru. Lima: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - FAO. Seth, A., Thibeault, J., Garcia, M., Valdivia, C. (2010). Making Sense of Twenty-First-Century Climate Change in the Altiplano: Observed Trends and CMIP3 Projections. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 100, pp. 835– 847. doi:10.1080/00045608.2010.500193 Shaw, A., and Kristjanson, P. (2013). Impacts of climate change take a toll on Andean potato farmers: participative mapping for the evaluation of potato diversity in the Andes. Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers, Available at: https://cgspace.cgiar.org/handle/10568/36152 Siraj, A.S., Santos-Vega, M., Bouma, M.J. Yadeta, D., Ruiz

Carrascal, D., Pascual, M., (2014). Altitudinal changes in malaria incidence in highlands of Ethiopia and Colombia. Science, vol. 343, pp. 1154–1158. doi:10.1126/science.1244325 Skarbø, K. and Lambrou, J. (2015). Maize migration - Key crop expands to higher altitudes under climate change in the Andes [WWW Document]. Available from http://www.nmbu.no/ en/about-nmbu/faculties/samvit/departments/noragric/ node/21988 (accessed 13 May 2015). Spracklen, D. V., and Righelato, R. (2014). Tropical montane forests are a larger than expected global carbon store. Biogeosciences, 11(10), 2741-2754. Sutcliffe and Court (2005), Evidence-Based Policymaking: What is it? How does it work? What relevance for developing countries?, Overseas Development Institute Thibeault, J. M. (2010). Changing climate in the Bolivian Altiplano (Doctoral dissertation, University of Connecticut). Thomson, M.C., (2014). Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vector- Borne Diseases, and Climate Change, in: Freedman, B. (Ed.), Global Environmental Change, Handbook of Global Environmental Pollution. Springer Netherlands, pp. 623–628. Tompkins, E.L., W.N. Adger, E. Boyd, S. Nicholson-Cole, K. Weatherhead, and N. Arnell (2010). Observed adaptation to climate change: UK evidence of transition to a well- adapting society. Global Environmental Change, vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 627-635 Torres, J., Frías, C and de la Torre, C. 2014. Adaptación al cambio climático en zonas de montaña. Practical Action Consulting. Lima: Soluciones Prácticas. 37pp. Available from http://www. fao.org/fileadmin/user_upload/AGRO_Noticias/smart_ territories/docs/LIBRO.pdf Tovar, C., Arnillas, C.A., Cuesta, F., Buytaert, W. (2013). Diverging Responses of Tropical Andean Biomes under Future Climate Conditions. PLoS One 8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063634 UNEP (2009). Integrated Water Resources Management in Action, World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP), DHI Water Policy, UNEP-DHI Centre for Water and Environment. UNEP (2014). The Adaptation Gap Report 2014. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Nairobi UNFCCC (2015). Paris Agreement. Available from https://unfccc. int/resource/docs/2015/cop21/eng/l09.pdf Urrutia, R. and Vuille, M. (2009). Climate change projections for the Tropical Andes using a regional climate model: Temperature and precipitation simulations for the end of the 21st century. J. Geophys. Res. vol. 114, D02108. doi:10.1029/2008JD011021 Valdivia, C., Seth, A., Gilles, J.L., García, M., Jiménez, E., Cusicanqui, J., Navia, F., Yucra, E. (2010). Adapting to Climate Change in Andean Ecosystems: Landscapes, Capitals, and Perceptions Shaping Rural Livelihood Strategies and Linking Knowledge Systems. Ann. Assoc. Am. Geogr. 100, 818–834. do i:10.1080/00045608.2010.500198

93

Made with