Outlook on Climate Change Adaptation in the Western Balkan Mountains

Socio-economic indicators

Millions of USD Gross Domestic Product

Human Development Index

GDP percentage by sector

INCOME

70 000

19 025

GNI per capita in PPP terms constant 2011 international dollars

Industry

Agriculture

Services

60 000

HEALTH

EDUCATION

Croatia

77.0

11.0

Life expectancy at birth

Meanyears of schooling (adults)

11 301

50 000

Serbia

74.1

9.5

40 000

30 000

9 431

20 000

Bosnia and Herzegovina

9 225

76.4

8.3

11 745

14 710

Albania

77.4

9.3

FYR Macedonia

10 000

75.2

8.2

No data for Kosovo*

Kosovo* Montenegro

74.8

10.5

0

2005

2010

2014

0

50

100%

0.700

0.716

0.731

0.745

0.789

0.812

0.732

European Union membership status Candidate country Potential candidate Member state Euro Zone

Millions Population

Distribution of population (%)

People per km 2 Population density

Urban

Rural

8

Serbia

7

6

500 km

5

Croatia

4

Bosnia and Herzegovina

3

Albania

FYR Macedonia Kosovo*

2

No data for Kosovo*

1

Montenegro

0

1970

1980 1990 2000

2010

2014 0

50

50

100

150

100%

Sources:TheWorldBankDatabank (databank.worldbank.org,accessOctober2015); UN,2015, “WorldUrbanizationProspects.The2014Revision”,UnitedNationsPopulation Division;UNDP,2014, “HumanDevelopmentReport”;europa.eu (accessOctober2015).

*This designation is without prejudice to positions on status, and is in line with UNSCR 1244/99 and the ICJ Opinion on the Kosovo declaration of independence.

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