Mesophotic Coral Ecosystems

reproduction of the coral Stylophora pistillata at Eilat, Red Sea: a long-term study. The Biological Bulletin , vol. 173, pp. 335-344. Rivero-Calle, S., Armstrong, R.A. and Soto-Santiago, F.J. (2009). Biological and physical characteristics of a mesophotic coral reef: Black Jack reef, Vieques, Puerto Rico. In: Proceedings of the 11th International Coral Reef Symposium, Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, 7-11 July 2008, pp. 574-578. Roark, E., Guilderson, T., Dunbar, R. and Ingram, B. (2006). Radiocarbon-based ages and growth rates of Hawaiian deep-sea corals. Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol. 327, pp. 1-14. Roberts, C.M. (1996). Settlement and beyond: population regulation and community structure in reef fishes. In: Polunin, N.V.C. and Roberts, C.M. (eds.). Reef Fisheries. Springer Netherlands. Chapman & Hall Fish and Fisheries Series, vol. 20, pp. 85-112. Roberts, T.E., Moloney, J.M., Sweatman, H.P.A. and Bridge, T.C.L. (2015). Benthic composition on submerged reefs in the central Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs , vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 569-580. Rooney, J., Donham, E., Montgomery, A., Spalding, H., Parrish, F., Boland, R., Fenner, D., Gove, J. and Vetter, O. (2010). Mesophotic coral ecosystems of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Coral Reefs , vol. 29, pp. 361-367. Rooney, J., Wessel, P., Hoeke, R., Weiss, J., Baker, J., Parrish, F., Fletcher, C., Chojnacki, J., Garcia, M. and Brainard, R. (2008). Geology and geomorphology of coral reefs in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. In: Riegl, B.M. and Dodge, R.E. (eds.). Coral Reefs of the USA. Springer, pp. 519-571. Rosenberg, E. and Ben-Haim, Y. (2002). Microbial diseases of corals and global warming. Environmental microbiology , vol. 4, No. 6, pp. 318-326. Sadd, J.L. (1984). Sediment transport and CaCO 3 budget on a fringing reef, Cane Bay, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Bulletin of Marine Science , vol. 35, pp. 221-238. Sade, A.R., Hall, J.K., Tibor, G., Niemi, T., Ben-Avraham, Z. and Al- Zoubi, A.S. (2008). Multibeam bathymetry of the northern Gulf of Aqaba/Elat. GSI Report GSI/03/2008, IOLRReport IOLR/08/2008. Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. and Colin, P.L., (eds.). (2012). Reef fish spawning aggregations: biology, research and management. Springer, New York, 584 p. Salih, A., Larkum, A., Cox, G., Kühl, M. and Hoegh-Guldberg, O. (2000). Fluorescent pigments in corals are photoprotective. Nature , vol. 408, No. 6814, pp. 850-853. Sandler, J.S., Colin, P.L., Kelly, M. and Fenical, W. (2006). Cytotoxic macrolides from a new species of the deep-water marine sponge Leiodermatium . The Journal of Organic Chemistry , vol. 71, No. 19, pp. 7245-7251. Sattar, S.A. and Adam, M.S. (2005). Review of Grouper Fishery of the Maldives with additional notes on the Faafu Atoll Fishery. Marine Research Centre, Malé, Maldives, 54 p. Saunders, W.B. (1984). The role and status of Nautilus in its natural habitat: Evidence fromdeep-water remote camera photosequences. Paleobiology , vol. 19, No. 4, pp. 469-486. Schärer, M.T., Nemeth, M.I., Mann, D., Locascio, J., Appeldoorn, R.S. and Rowell, T.J. (2012). Sound production and reproductive behavior of yellowfin grouper, Mycteroperca venenosa (Serranidae) at a spawning aggregation. Copeia, vol. 2012, pp. 135-144. Schärer, M.T., Nemeth, M.I., Rowell, T.J. and Appeldoorn, R.S. (2014). Sounds associated with the reproductive behavior of the black grouper ( Mycteroperca bonaci ). Marine Biology , vol. 161, pp. 141-147. Schärer-Umpierre, M., Mateos-Molina, D., Appeldoorn, R., Bejarano, I., Hernández-Delgado, E., Nemeth, R., Nemeth, M., Valdés-Pizzini, M. and Smith, T. (2014). Marine managed areas in the U.S. Caribbean marine ecosystems. In: Johnson, M. L. and Sandell, J. (eds.). Advances in Marine Biology: Marine Managed Areas and Fisheries , vol. 69, pp. 129-152. Schofield, P.J. (2009). Geographic extent and chronology of the invasion of non-native lionfish ( Pterois volitans [Linnaeus 1758] and P. miles [Bennett 1828]) in the Western North Atlantic and Caribbean Sea. Aquatic Invasions , vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 473-479.

Raymundo, L.J., Couch, C.S., and Harvell, C.D. (eds.). (2008). Coral disease handbook: guidelines for assessment, monitoring and management. GEF-CRTR-Currie Communications, Australia, 121 p. Reed, J.K. (1985). Deepest distribution of Atlantic hermatypic corals discovered in the Bahamas. In: Proceedings of the 5 th International Coral Reef Congress, pp. 249-254. Reed, J.K. and Rogers, S. (2011). Final Cruise Report. Florida shelf- edge expedition (FLoSEE), Deepwater Horizon oil spill response: Survey of deepwater and mesophotic reef ecosystems in the eastern Gulf of Mexico and southeastern Florida. R/V Seward Johnson , Johnson-Sea-Link II Submersible , July 9-August 9, 2010. Report to NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research and NOAA Deep Sea Coral Research and Technology Program. HBOI Technical Report Number 127, 82 p. Reed, J., Farrington, S., Harter, S., Moe, H., Hanisak, D. and David, A. (2015). Characterization of the mesophotic benthic habitat and fish assemblages from ROV dives on Pulley Ridge and Tortugas during 2014 R/V Walton Smith Cruise. NOAA Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research and Technology. Report to NOAA- NOS-NCCOS. HBOI Technical Report Number 157, 133 p. Reed, J., Farrington, S., Moe, H., Harter, S., Hanisak, D. and David A. (2014). Characterization of the mesophotic benthic habitat and fish assemblages from ROV Dives on Pulley Ridge and Tortugas during 2012 and 2013 R/V Walton Smith Cruises. NOAA Cooperative Institute for Ocean Exploration, Research and Technology. Report to NOAA-NOS-NCCOS. HBOI Technical Report Number 147, 51 p. Reed, J.K., Koenig, C.C. and Shepard, A.N. (2007). Impacts of bottom trawling on a deep-water Oculina coral ecosystem off Florida. Bulletin of Marine Science , vol. 81, pp.481-496. Reid, R. and Macintyre, I. (1988). Foraminiferal-algal nodules from the eastern Caribbean: growth history and implications on the value of nodules as paleoenvironmental indicators. Palaios , vol. 3, pp. 424-35. Reyes, J., Santodomingo, N. and Flórez, P. (2010). Corales escleractinios de Colombia. Santa Marta, Instituto de investigaciones Marinas y Costeras “Jose Benito Vives de Andréis” (INVEMAR), Columbia, 246 p. Rezak, R., Gittings, S.R. and Bright, T.J. (1990). Biotic assemblages and ecological controls on reefs and banks of the Northwest Gulf of Mexico. American Zoologist , vol. 30, pp. 23-35. Rhodes, K.L. (2012). Chapter 12.5: Camouflage Grouper — Epinephelus polypheadion . In: Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. and Colin, P.L. (eds.). Reef fish spawning aggregations: biology, research and management. Springer, New York, pp. 422-428. Rhodes, K.L. and Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. (2012). Chapter 12.8: Squaretail Coralgrouper — Plectropomus areolatus . In: Sadovy de Mitcheson, Y. and Colin, P.L. (eds.). Reef fish spawning aggregations: biology, research and management. Springer, New York, pp. 445-449. Rhyne, A.L., Tlusty, M.F., Schofield, P.J., Kaufman, L.E.S., Morris, J.A. and Bruckner, A.W. (2012). Revealing the appetite of the marine aquarium fish trade: the volume and biodiversity of fish imported into the United States. PLoS ONE, vol. 7, No. 5, e35808. Richards, Z.T., van Oppen, M.J.H., Wallace, C.C., Willis, B.L. and Miller, D.J. (2008). Some rare Indo-Pacific coral species are probable hybrids. PLoS ONE , vol. 3, No. 9, e3240. Richmond, R.H. (1987). Energetic relationships and biogeographical differences among fecundity, growth and reproduction in the reef coral Pocillopora damicornis . Bulletin of Marine Science , vol. 41, pp. 594-604. Riegl, B. and Branch, G.M. (1995). Effects of sediment on the energy budgets of four scleractinian (Bourne 1900) and five alcyonacean (Lamouroux 1816) corals. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol. 186, pp. 259-275. Riegl, B. and Piller, W.E. (2003). Possible refugia for reefs in times of environmental stress. International Journal of Earth Sciences , vol. 92, pp. 520-531. Rinkevich, B. and Loya, Y. (1987). Variability in the pattern of sexual

MESOPHOTIC CORAL ECOSYSTEMS – A LIFEBOAT FOR CORAL REEFS? 95