Marine Atlas: Maximizing Benefits for Fiji

Fiji Meteorological Service. (2016). “2015 Annual Climate Summary.” Issued by Fiji Meteorological Service, 17. Accessed at: http://www.met.gov.fj/Summary2.pdf. Falkowski, P.G., R.T. Barber, V. Smetacek, (1998). “Biogeochemical controls and feedbacks on ocean primary production.” Science (Washington, D. C.), 281 (1998), pp. 200. MAP Claus S., N. De Hauwere, B. Vanhoorne, F. Souza Dias, P. Oset García, F. Hernandez, and J. Mees (Flanders Marine Institute). (2016). Accessed at http://www. marineregions.org on 2016-10-21. Klein, C. J., Jupiter, S. D., Selig, E. R., Watts, M. E., Halpern, B. S., Kamal, M. , Roelfsema, C. and Possin- gham, H. P. (2012). “Forest conservation delivers highly variable coral reef conservation outcomes.” Ecological Applications, 22: 1246-1256. TEXT Atherton, J., Olson, D., Farley, L. & Qauqau, I. (2005). “Fiji Watersheds at Risk Watershed Assessment for Healthy Reefs and Fisheries.” Accessed at: https://fiji.wcs.org. UN Development Programme. (2013). “Pacific Islands Countries Ridge to Reef (R2R) program”. Accessed at: http://www.pacific.undp.org/content/pacific/en/. MAPS CSIRO Australia. (2015). “IPCC AR4 Sea Level Pro- jections”. Accessed at: https://research.csiro.au/ slrwavescoast/sea-level/measurements-and-data/ sea-level-data/. Klein, C. J., Jupiter, S. D., Selig, E. R., Watts, M. E., Halpern, B. S., Kamal, M. , Roelfsema, C. and Possin- gham, H. P. (2012). “Forest conservation delivers highly variable coral reef conservation outcomes.” Ecological Applications, 22: 1246-1256. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Ocean Ecology Laboratory, Ocean Biology Processing Group. (2014). “Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometre (MODIS) Aqua Sea Surface Temperature Data.” NASA PO.DAAC. Accessed on 01/13/2017. TEXT Becker, M., Meyssignac, B., Letetrel, C., Llovel, W., Ca- zenave, A. and Delcroix, T., 2012. “Sea level variations at tropical Pacific islands since 1950.” Global and Planetary Change, 80, pp.85-98. Beetham, E., Kench, P.S. and Popinet, S. (2017). “Future Reef Growth Can Mitigate Physical Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Atoll Islands.” Earth’s Future, 5(10), pp.1002-1014. Ellison, J.C. (2015). Vulnerability assessment of man- groves to climate change and sea-level rise impacts. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 23(2), pp.115-137. Jolliffe, J. (2016). “Narikoso Relocation Project Cost-ben- efit analysis.” Geoscience Division of SPC. Ac- cessed at: http://ccprojects.gsd.spc.int/documents/ new_docs/28012016%20-%20Fj%20-Narikoso%20 CBA%20briefing%20note%20for%20stakeholders.pdf Kench, P.S., Thompson, D., Ford, M.R., Ogawa, H. and McLean, R.F. (2015). Coral islands defy sea-level rise over the past century: Records from a central Pacific atoll. Geology, 43(6), pp.515-518. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Ocean Ecology Laboratory, Ocean Biology Processing Group. (2014). “Moderate-resolution Imaging Spectroradiometre (MODIS) Aqua Sea Surface Temperature Data.” NASA PO.DAAC. Accessed on 01/13/2017. Heinrich Böll Foundation. (2017). “OCEAN ATLAS 2017.” Accessed at: https://www.boell.de/en/oceanatlas. From Ridge To Reef: Watershed Assessment Hotter And Higher: Mean Sea Surface Tempera- ture And Projected Sea Level Rise

dac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/set/gpw-v4-population- density-adjusted-to-2015-unwpp-country-totals-rev10 Fisheries Department Fiji (2014). “Annual Report of the Fisheries Department.” p.33 Suva, Fiji. Natural Earth. (2017). “Populated Places.” Accessed at: www.naturalearthdata.com. TEXT Gonzalez R., Ram-Bidesi V., Leport G., Pascal N., Brander L., Fernandes L., Salcone J., Seidl A. (2015) “National marine ecosystem service valuation: Fiji.” MACBIO (GIZ/IUCN/SPREP): Suva, Fiji. p.72. MAP Fisheries Department Fiji. (2014). “Aquaculture Farmer Master List.” Suva, Fiji. Natural Earth. (2017). “Populated Places.” Accessed at: www.naturalearthdata.com. TEXT Adams, T., Bell, J., & Labrosse, P. (2001). “Current status of aquaculture in the Pacific Islands.” RP Subasinghe. Dey, M. M., Gosh, K., Valmonte-Santos, R., Rosegrant, M. W., & Chen, O. L. (2016). “Economic impact of climate change and climate change adaptation strategies for fisheries sector in Fiji.” Marine Policy, 67, 164-170. Pickering, T. (2009). “Tilapia Fish Farming in the Pacif- ic–a Responsible Way Forward.” Secretariat of the Pacific Community Fisheries Newsletter, 130, 24-26. Pickering, T. D., Ponia, B., Hair, C. A., Southgate, P. C., Poloczanska, E. S., Patrona, L. D. & Silva, S. D. (2011). “Vulnerability of aquaculture in the tropical Pacific to climate change.” Vulnerability of tropical Pacific fisher- ies and aquaculture to climate change, pp. 647-731. Valmonte-Santos, R., Rosegrant, M. W., & Dey, M. M. (2016). “Fisheries sector under climate change in the coral triangle countries of Pacific Islands: Current sta- tus and policy issues.” Marine Policy, 67, pp. 148-155. Ocean Health Index. (2017). “Top Ten Amazing Aquacul- ture Facts.” Accessed at: http://www.oceanhealthin- dex.org/news/StoriesAmazing_Aquaculture_Facts. MAP Burke, L., Reytar, K., Spalding, M. and Perry, A. (2011). “Reefs at Risk Revisited.” World Resources Insti- tute. Accessed at: http://www.wri.org/publication/ reefs-risk-revisited Fiji Airways, Fiji Airways Destinations, Accessed at: https://www.fijiairways.com/media/746689/route- map07aug15.pdf. Natural Earth. (2017). Populated Places. Accessed at: www.naturalearthdata.com. TEXT Burke, L., Reytar, K., Spalding, M. and Perry, A. (2011). “Reefs at Risk Revisited.” World Resources Insti- tute. Accessed at: http://www.wri.org/publication/ reefs-risk-revisited Gonzalez R., Ram-Bidesi V., Leport G., Pascal N., Brander L., Fernandes L., Salcone J., Seidl A. (2015) “National marine ecosystem service valuation: Fiji.” MACBIO (GIZ/IUCN/SPREP): Suva, Fiji. pp.72. Mala, A. (2006). “The Perspectives of Government and the Tourism Industry on the Concept of Sustainable Tourism in Fiji.” Unpublished master’s thesis. Universi- ty of the South Pacific, Suva, Fiji. MAP Gràcia, E., Ondréas, H., Bendel, V., STARMER Group. (1994). “Multiscale morphologic variability of the North Fiji Basin ridge (Southwest Pacific).” Marine Geology. 116, pp. 133–151. Mahlknecht, G. (2016). “Greg’s Cable Map.” Accessed at: http://www.cablemap.info/. Natural Earth. (2017). “Populated Places.” Accessed at: www.naturalearthdata.com. Under Water Wild West: Deep Sea Mining And Under Water Cabling Fish From The Farm: Aquaculture Beyond The Beach: Marine Tourism

TEXT Gonzalez R., Ram-Bidesi V., Leport G., Pascal N., Brander L., Fernandes L., Salcone J., Seidl A. (2015) “National marine ecosystem service valuation: Fiji.” MACBIO (GIZ/IUCN/SPREP): Suva, Fiji. pp.72. Rodd, J.A. (1993). “New Petroleum Potential in Fiji and Initiatives to Attract Oil Companies to Invest in Explo- ration”. SOPAC Miscellaneous Report 145. MAP Burke, L., Reytar, K., Spalding, M. and Perry, A. (2011). “Reefs at Risk Revisited.” World Resources Insti- tute. Accessed at: http://www.wri.org/publication/ reefs-risk-revisited. Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Pro- gramme (SPREP). (2013 - 2014). “Exact AIS vessel tracks.” TEXT Burke, L., Reytar, K., Spalding, M. and Perry, A. (2011). “Reefs at Risk Revisited.” World Resources Insti- tute. Accessed at: http://www.wri.org/publication/ reefs-risk-revisited. MAP Sebille E. V., Wilcox C., Lebreton L., Maximenko N., Hardesty B. D., Van Franeker J. A., Eriksen M., Siegel D., Galgani F., and Law, K. L. (2015). “A global inven- tory of small floating plastic debris.” 10:12. TEXT Cózar, A., Echevarría, F., González-Gordillo, J.I., Irig- oien, X., Úbeda, B., Hernández-León, S., Palma, Á.T., Navarro, S., García-de-Lomas, J., Ruiz, A. and Fernán- dez-de-Puelles, M.L., (2014). “Plastic debris in the open ocean.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(28), pp.10239-10244. Fast Track Fiji. (2015). “Plastic Pollution – Education Resource Pack Ocean Ambassadors.” Accessed at: http://oceanambassadors.org/. GESAMP. (2015). “Sources, Fate and Effects of Mi- croplastics in the Marine Environment: A Global Assessment (90).” Accessed at: http://ec.europa.eu/ environment/marine/good-environmental-status/de- scriptor-10/pdf/GESAMP_microplastics full study.pdf. Heinrich Böll Foundation. (2017). “OCEAN ATLAS 2017”. Accessed at: https://www.boell.de/en/oceanatlas Martinez, E., Maamaatuaiahutapu, K. and Taillandier, V., (2009). “Floating marine debris surface drift: convergence and accumulation toward the South Pacific subtropical gyre.” Marine Pollution Bulletin, 58(9), pp.1347-1355. UN Environment. (2014). “Valuing Plastics: Business Case for Measuring, Managing and Disclosing Plastic Use in the Consumer Goods Industry.” Nairobi. Wang, J., Tan, Z., Peng, J., Qiu, Q., & Li, M. (2016). “The behaviors of microplastics in the marine environment.” Marine environmental research, 113, 7-17. MAPS Claus S., N. De Hauwere, B. Vanhoorne, F. Souza Dias, P. Oset García, F. Hernandez, and J. Mees (Flanders Marine Institute). (2016). Accessed at http://www. marineregions.org on 2016-10-21. Tyberghein L., Verbruggen H., Pauly K., Troupin C., Mineur F. & De Clerck O. (2012). “Bio-ORACLE: a global environmental dataset for marine species distri- bution modeling.” Global Ecology and Biogeography. TEXT Dupouy, C., Neveux, J. and Le Bouteiller, A. (2004). “Spatial and Temporal Analysis of SEAWIFS Chlo- rophyll in the south tropical Pacific Ocean.” Gayana 68(2), pp. 161-166. Fabricius, K.E. (2005). “Effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals and coral reefs: review and synthe- sis.” Mar Pollut Bull 50, pp. 125 – 146. Full Speed Ahead: Vessel Traffic Plastic Ocean: Microplastics Concentration The Dose Makes The Poison: Phosphate and Nitrate Concentration

Turning Sour: Ocean Acidity

MAP Tyberghein L., Verbruggen H., Pauly K., Troupin C., Mineur F. & De Clerck O. (2012). “Bio-ORACLE: a global environmental dataset for marine species distri- bution modeling.” Global Ecology and Biogeography.

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