In Dead Water
CONTENTS
5 7
PREFACE SUMMARY
14 16
WHY OCEANS MATTER THE SEA – ONE OF THE LARGEST FOOD FACTORIES ON THE PLANET
18
SEAMOUNTS AND CONTINENTAL SHELVES – THE OCEAN’S UNPROTECTED TREASURE VAULTS CORAL REEFS THREATS TO THE MARINE ENVIRONMENT
22 26
27
CLIMATE CHANGE IN THE SEA
28
CORAL BLEACHING
EXTREME WEATHER AND HURRICANES IMPACT COASTS
30
32
SEA LEVEL RISE
35
OCEAN ACIDIFICATION
38
INCREASING SEA TEMPERATURES ALREADY CAUSE CHANGES IN DISTRIBUTION OF MARINE LIFE SLOWING DOWN OF THERMOHALINE CIRCULATION AND CONTINENTAL MARGIN DENSE-WATER EXCHANGE MECHANISMS
39
42
MARINE POLLUTION AND COASTAL DEVELOPMENT
46
IMPACT OF UNSUSTAINABLE FISHING PRACTICES ON SEA BED AND OCEAN PRODUCTIVITY EXOTIC AND INVASIVE SPECIES INFESTATIONS – THE NEW PIRATES OF THE WORLD’S OCEANS THE PRESSURES AND FATE OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELVES IS BOTH A NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY THE CUMULATIVE IMPACTS
52
54
56
59 60
CONTRIBUTORS REFERENCES
13
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