Green Carbon, Black Trade

Illegal logging and log laundering

Country A

Country B

Getting "cross border permits" through bribes

Cutting

Re-importing

Illegal cutting

Smuggling

Transporting

Protected area

Milling

Hacking to obtain false road transport or logging permits

Mixing illegal timber with legal local timber

Concession

Exporting

Getting "permits" through bribes

Cutting wider along road corridors

Cutting down in and around palm oil plantations

Underreport actual capacity and production in mills with a modest legal production

Cutting in excess of quota

Fake documents attesting production from plantations

Cutting beyond concessions

Illegal operation

Plantation

Laundering operation

Legal operation

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