Global Linkages

Biodiversity conservation

Migratory pathways in the Arctic

PACIFIC OCEAN

A R C T I C C I R C L E

ALASKA (US)

CANADA

BEAUFORT SEA

ARCTIC OCEAN

North Pole

HUDSON BAY

RUSSIA

GREENLAND (Denmark)

ICELAND

FINLAND

SWEDEN

NORWAY

ATLANTIC OCEAN

Wild and domesticated rangifer populations

Main migratory routes for marine mammals

Sea ice extent in September 2018

Cetaceans: Beluga, narwhal, humpback, bowhead and grey whale Pinnipeds: Walrus, northern fur seal and bearded seal

Main existing dams CAFF boundary

Caribou Reindeer

Commercial fishing activity in summer and autumn

Increasing Trend in caribou and reindeer populations Decreasing

Main migratory routes for birds

Rivers where fish migrate between seawater and freshwater

37

Global Linkages