GRID-Arendal Biennium Report 2012 - 2013

Contents

1 Foreword

7

2 Executive summary

8

3 Introduction

13

4 Scope of context

13

5 Attribution of results

14

6 Methodology and structure

14

15 15 20 28 31 33 33 36 39 39 45 50

7 Marine environment 7.1 Shelf programme

7.2 Management of the marine environment 7.3 Green economy and natural resources 7.4 Natural resources

8 Polar and cryosphere

8.1 Nomadic herders and land use change 8.2 Linking local and scientific knowledge for adaptation to Climate Change in SIDS

9 Capacity building and assessment 9.1 Africa 9.2 Eurasia 9.3 Green economy

4