FROZEN HEAT | Volume 1

Tsuji, Y., Fujii, T., Hayashi, M., Kitamura, R., Nakamizu, M., Ohbi, K., Saeki, T., Yamamoto, K., Namikawa, T., Inamori, T., Oikawa, N., Shimizu, S., Kawasaki, M., Nagakubo, S., Matsushima, J., Ochiai, K. and Okui, T. (2009). Methane-hydrate occurrence and distribution in the eastern Nankai trough, Japan: Findings of the Tokai-oki to Kumano-nada methane-hydrate drilling program. In Natural Gas Hydrates - Energy Resource and Associated Geologic Hazards (eds. T. Collett, A. Johnson, C. Knapp and R. Boswell). pp. 228-246. AAPG/ NETL/AAPG Foundation/AAPG EMD Tsuji, Y., Fujii, T., Hayashi, M., Kitamura, R., Nakamizu, M., Ohbi, K., Saeki, T., Yamamoto, K., Namikawa, T., Inamori, T., Oikawa, N., Shimizu, S., Kawasaki, M., Nagakubo, S., Matsushima, J., Ochiai, K. and Okui, T. (2009). Methane-hydrate occurrence and distribution in the eastern Nankai trough, Japan: Findings of the Tokai-oki to Kumano-nada methane-hydrate drilling program. In Natural Gas Hydrates - Energy Resource and Associated Geologic Hazards (eds. T. Collett, A. Johnson, C. Knapp and R. Boswell). pp. 228-246. Tsuji, Y., Ishida, H., Nakamizu, M., Matsumoto, R. and Shimizu, S. (2004). Overview of the MITI Nankai Trough wells: A milestone in the evaluation of methane hydrate resources. Resour. Geol., 54, 3-10 U.S. Energy Information Administration (2010). International energy outlook 2010. Report No. DOE/EIA-0484(2010). Department of Energy, Washington, D.C. van der Waals, J.H. and Platteeuw, J.C. (1959). Clathrate solutions. In Advances in Chemical Physics (ed. I. Prigogine). pp. 1-57. John Wiley and Sons Von Stackelberg, M. and Muller, H.R. (1951). On the structure of gas hydrates. J. Chem. Phys., 19, 1319-1320 Wood, W.T. and Jung, W.-Y. (2008). Modeling the extent of Earth’s marine methane hydrate cryosphere. Paper 5813. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Gas Hydrates (eds. P. Englezos and J. Ripmeeser). 8 p. Vancouver, Canada Xu, W. and Germanovich, L.N. (2006). Excess pore pressure resulting from methanehydratedissociationinmarinesediments:Atheoreticalapproach. J. Geophys. Res., 111, B01104, doi:01110.01029/02004JB003600 Zhang, X., Hester, K.C., Ussler, W., Walz, P.M., Peltzer, E.T. and Brewer, P.G. (2011). In situ Raman-based measurements of high dissolved methane concentrations in hydrate-rich ocean sediments. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38. doi: 10.1029/2011gl047141

Introduction and overview. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 25, 819-829. doi: 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2008.02.007 Sabine, C.L., Heimann, M., Artaxo, P., Bakker, D.C.E., Chen, C.T.A., Field, C.B., Gruber, N., Le Quere, C., Prinn, R.G., Richey, J.E., Lankao, P.R., Sathaye, J.A. and Valentini, R. (2004). Current status and past trends of the global climate cycle. In The Global Climate Cycle: Integrating Humans, Climate and the Natural World (eds. C.B. Field and M.R. Raupach). pp. 17-44. Island Press, Washington D.C. Santamarina, J.C., Klein, K.A. and Fam, M.A. (2001). Soils and Waves: Particulate materials behavior, chracterization and process monitoring. 488 p. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., New York Shedd, W., Boswell, R., Frye, M., Godfriaux, P. and Kramer, K. (2012). Occurrence and nature of “bottom simulating reflectors” in the northern Gulf of Mexico. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 34, 31-40. doi: 10.1016/j. marpetgeo.2011.08.005 Shipley, T.H., Houston, M.H. and Buffler, R.T. (1979). Seismic evidence for widespread possible gas hydrate horizons on continental slopes and rises. AAPG Bull., 63, 2204-2213 Sloan, E.D. and Koh, C.A. (2007). Clathrate hydrates of natural gases, third edition. 721 p. CRC Press, Boca Raton Solomon, E.A., Spivack, A.J., Kastner, M., Torres, M., Borole, D.V., Robertson, G. and Das, H.C. (2008). Hydrogeochemical and structural controls on heterogeneous gas hydrate distribution in the K-G Basin offshore SE India. Paper 5509. 6th International Conference on Gas Hydrates (eds. P. Englezos and J. Ripmeeser). 10 p. Vancouver, Canada Suess, E., M. E. Torres, G. Bohrmann, R. W. Collier, J. Greinert, P. Linke, G. Rehder, A. Trehu, K. Wallmann, G. Winckler, and E. Zuleger (1999), Gas hydrate destabilization: enhanced dewatering, benthic material turnover and large methane plumes at the Cascadia convergent margin, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 170(1-2), 1-15. Sundquist, E.T. and Visser, K. (2003). The geologic history of the carbon cycle. In Biochemistry: Treatise on Geochemistry (ed. W. Schlesinger, exec. eds. H.D. Holland, K.K. Turekian). pp. 425-472. Elsevier, New York Tarnocai, C., Canadell, J.G., Schuur, E.A.G., Kuhry, P., Mazhitova, G. and Zimov, S. (2009). Soil organic carbon pools in the northern circumpolar permafrost region. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 23, GB2023, doi: 2010.1029/2008GB003327 Thakore, J.L. and Holder, G.D. (1987). Solid-vapor azeotropes in hydrate- forming systems. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 26, 462 - 469

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