FROZEN HEAT | Volume 1

MacDonald, I. R., Guinasso, N. L., Sassen, R., Brooks, J. M., Lee, L. and Scott, K. T. (1994). Gas hydrate that breaches the sea floor on the continental slope of the Gulf of Mexico, Geology, 22, 699-702. Makogon, Y.F. (1965). Hydrate formation in the gas-bearing beds under permafrost conditions. Gazovaia Promyshlennost, 5, 14-15 Mason, R. (2009). “BP’s 35,000 ft well could produce 3bn barrels of oil”. The Daily Telegraph, Telegraph.co.uk. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/ finance/newsbysector/energy/6128323/BPs-35000ft-well-could- produce-3bn-barrels-of-oil.html Matthews, E. (1997). Global litter production, pools, and turnover times: Estimates from measurement data and regression models. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 18,771-718,800 Milkov, A. (2004). Global estimates of hydrate-bound gas in marine sediments: How much is really out there? Earth-Sci. Rev., 66, 183-197 Muller, P.J. and Suess, E. (1979). Productivity, sedimentation rate, and sedimentary organic matter in the oceans – I. Organic carbon preservation. Deep-Sea Res., 26, 1347-1362 Park, K. (2008). Gas hydrate exploration activities in Korea. Paper 5369. Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Gas Hydrates (eds. P. Englezos and J. Ripmeeser). 7 p. Vancouver, Canada Paull, C.K., Borowski, W.S. and Rodriguez, N.M. (1998). Marine gas hydrate inventory: Preliminary results of ODP Leg 164 and implications for gas venting and slumping associated with the Blake Ridge gas hydrate field. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 137, 153-160 Paull, C.K., Matsumoto, R., Wallace, P.J., et al. , 1996. Site 996. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Initial Reports 164, 241–275. Pieroen, A.P. (1955). Gas hydrates - approximate relations between heat of formation, composition and equilibrium temperature lowering by “Inhibitors”. Recl. Trav. Chim. Pay-Bas, 74, 995-1002 Pohlman, J.W., Bauer, J.E., Canuel, E.A., Grabowski, K.S., Knies, D.L., Mitchell, C.S., Whiticar, M.J. and Coffin, R.B. (2009). Methane sources in gas hydrate-bearing cold seeps: Evidence from radiocarbon and stable isotopes. Mar. Chem., 115, 102-109. doi: 10.1016/j. marchem.2009.07.001 Rees, E.V.L., Priest, J.A. and Clayton, C.R.I. (2011). The structure of methane gas hydrate bearing sediments from the Krishna-Godavari Basin as seen from Micro-CT scanning. Mar. Petrol. Geol., 28, 1283- 1293. doi: Doi 10.1016/J.Marpetgeo.2011.03.015 Ruppel, C., T. Collett, R. Boswell, T. Lorenson, B. Buczkowski, and W. W. (2011), A new global gas hydrate drilling map based on reservoir type, Fire in the Ice: Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Methane Hydrate News Letter, 11, 13-17 Ruppel, C., Boswell, R. and Jones, E. (2008). Scientific results from Gulf of Mexico Gas Hydrates Joint Industry Project Leg 1 drilling:

Kraemer, L.M., Owen, R.M. and Dickens, G.R. (2000). Lithology of the upper gas hydrate zone, Blake Outer Ridge: A link between diatoms, porosity, and gas hydrate. In Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program: Leg 164 scientific results (eds. C.K. Paull, R. Matsumoto, P.J. Wallace and W.P. Dillon). pp. 229-236. Krey, V., Canadell, J.G., Nakicenovic, N., Abe, Y., Andruleit, H., Archer, D., Grubler, A., Hamilton, N.T.M., Johnson, A., Kostov, V., Lamarque, J.-F., Langhorne, N., Nisbet, E.G., O’Neill, B., Riahi, K., Riedel, M., Wang, W. and Yakushev, V. (2009). Gas hydrates: Entrance to a methane age or climate threat? Environ. Res. Lett., 4, 034007, doi: 034010.031088/031748-039326/034004/034003/034007 Kvenvolden, K.A. (1988a). Methane hydrate – A major reservoir of carbon in the shallow geosphere? Chem. Geol., 71, 41-51 Kvenvolden, K.A. (1988b). Methane hydrates and global climate. Global Biogeochem. Cy., 2(3), 221-229 Kvenvolden, K.A. (1993). Gas Hydrates – Geological perspective and global change. Rev. Geophys., 31, 173-187 Kvenvolden, K.A. (2000). Gas hydrate and humans. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 912, 17-22 Lapham, L.L., Chanton, J.P., Chapman, R. and Martens, C.S. (2010). Methane under-saturated fluids in deep-sea sediments: Implications for gas hydrate stability and rates of dissolution. Earth Planet Sc. Lett., 298, 275-285. doi: 10.1016/j.epsl.2010.07.016 Lewis, J., Clinch, S., Meyer, D., Richards, M., Skirius, C., Stokes, R. and Zarra, L. (2007). Exploration and appraisal challenges in the Gulf of Mexico Deep-Water Wilcox: Part 1 – Exploration overview, reservoir quality, and seismic imaging. The Paleogene of the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Basins: Processes, Events and Petroleum Systems, 27th Annual Gulf Coast Section SEPM Foundation, Bob F. Perkins Research Conference (eds. L. Kennan, J. Pindell and N.C. Rosen), pp. 398-414. Houston, TX Limpens, J., Berendse, F., Blodau, C., Canadell, J.G., Freeman, C., Holden, J., Roulet, N., Rydin, H. and Schaepman-Strub, G. (2008a). Corrigendum to “Peatlands and the carbon cycle: from local processes to global implications – A synthesis”. Biogeosciences, 5, 1739 Limpens, J., Berendse, F., Blodau, C., Canadell, J.G., Freeman, C., Holden, J., Roulet, N., Rydin, H. and Schaepman-Strub, G. (2008b). Peatlands and the carbon cycle: From local processes to global implications – A synthesis. Biogeosciences, 5, 1475-1491 Liu, X.L. and Flemings, P.B. (2006). Passing gas through the hydrate stability zone at southern Hydrate Ridge, offshore Oregon. Earth Planet Sc. Lett., 241, 211-226 Macdonald, I., Bender, L., Vardaro, M., Bernard, B. and Brooks, J. (2005). Thermal and visual time-series at a seafloor gas hydrate deposit on the Gulf of Mexico slope, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 233(1-2), 45-59.

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