Ecosystem-Based Integrated Ocean Management: A Framework for Sustainable Ocean Economy Development

4.2.7. Enabling conditions...........................................................................................................................................27 4.2.8. How to use adaptive management frameworks...................................................................................... 28 4.3. Tools..............................................................................................................................................................................28 4.3.2. Types of tools for Ecosystem-Based Integrated Ocean Management............................................... 28 4.3.2. Decision support tools..................................................................................................................................... 29 4.3.3. Tools for analysing and modelling conflicts and interactions............................................................... 30 4.3.4. Tools for governance analysis.........................................................................................................................31 4.3.5. Ecosystem services valuation........................................................................................................................ 32 5. Ecosystem-Based Integrated Ocean Management in practice................................................................... 34 5.1. Addressing challenges...............................................................................................................................................34 5.2. Successes.....................................................................................................................................................................34 5.2.1. Case studies........................................................................................................................................................ 34 5.2.2. Belize Integrated Coastal Zone Management Plan, Belize.................................................................... 35 5.2.3. Barents Sea Integrated Ocean Management Plan, Norway.................................................................. 35 5.2.4. Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Zoning Plan, Australia............................................................................. 36 5.2.5. Gulf of Maine Council, Canada and USA.....................................................................................................37 5.2.6. Management of the Benguela Current Marine Ecoregion, Angola, Namibia, and South Africa.. 38 6. Conclusion.............................................................................................................................................................40 References.................................................................................................................................................................. 41

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