Ecosystem-Based Integrated Ocean Management: A Framework for Sustainable Ocean Economy Development

Soomai, S.S., MacDonald, B.H. and Wells, P.G. 2013. Communicating environmental information to the stakeholders in coastal and marine policy- making: Case studies from Nova Scotia and the Gulf of Maine/Bay of Fundy region. Marine Policy, 40, pp. 176–186. Solandt, J.L., Mullier, T., Elliott, S. and Sheehan, E. 2020. Managing marine protected areas in Europe: Moving from ‘feature-based’ to ‘whole-site’ management of sites. In Marine Protected Areas. Humphreys, J. and Clarke, R.W.E (eds.). Amsterdam: Elsevier, pp. 157–181. St. Martin, K.S. and Hall-Arber, M. 2008. The missing layer: Geo-technologies, communities, and implications for marine spatial planning. Marine Policy , 32(5), pp. 779–786. Steffen, W., Richardson, K., Rockström, J., Cornell, S.E., Fetzer, I., Bennett, E.M. et al . 2015. Planetary boundaries: Guiding human development on a changing planet. Science , 347(6223), 1259855. Stelzenmüller, V., Breen, P., Stamford, T., Thomsen, F., Badalamenti, F., Borja, Á. et al . 2013. Monitoring and evaluation of spatially managed areas: A generic framework for implementation of ecosystem based marine management and its application. Marine Policy , 37, pp. 149–164. Stelzenmüller, V., Gimpel, A., Gopnik, M. and Gee, K. Stember, M. 1991. Advancing the social sciences through the interdisciplinary enterprise. The Social Science Journal , 28(1), pp. 1–14. Stevenson, T.C., Tissot, B.N. and Walsh, W.J. 2013. Socioeconomic consequences of fishing displacement from marine protected areas in Hawaii. Biological Conservation , 160, pp. 50–58. Stewart, R.R., Noyce, T. and Possingham, H.P. 2003. Opportunity cost of ad hoc marine reserve design decisions: An example from South Australia. Marine Ecology Progress Series , 253, pp. 25–38. Stewart, R.R., Ball, I. R. and Possingham, H.P. 2006. 2017. Aquaculture site-selection and marine spatial planning: The roles of GIS-based tools and models. In Aquaculture Perspective of Multi-Use Sites in the Open Ocean. Buck, B.H. and Langan, R. (eds). Cham: Springer, pp. 131–148.

Tress, G., Tress, B. and Fry, G. 2005. Clarifying integrative research concepts in landscape ecology. Landscape Ecology , 20(4), pp. 479–493. Tuda, A.O., Stevens, T.F. and Rodwell, L.D. 2014. Resolving coastal conflicts using marine spatial planning. Journal of Environmental Management , 133, pp. 59–68. UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme).2011. introductory guide, UNEP Regional Seas Reports and Studies No. 189. https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/ handle/20.500.11822/13322/GLOCIEBM. pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y. UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme).2015. An introduction to environmental assessment. http://wedocs.unep.org/ handle/20.500.11822/7557. UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme).2016. Regional oceans governance - Making regional seas programmes, regional fishery bodies and large marine ecosystem mechanisms work better together . Nairobi. https://wedocs.unep. org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/7701/ -Regional_oceans_governance_Making_ Regional_Seas_programmes,_regional_ fishery_bodies_and_large_marine_ ecosystem_mechanisms_work_better_ together-2016R.pdf?sequence=3& isAllowed=y#page=132&zoom=100,0,94. UNEP GPA (United Nations Environment Programme Global Programme of Action). 2006. Ecosystem-based management: Markers for assessing progress. http://www.gpa.unep.org/documents/ ecosystem-based_management_english.pdf. UNEP MAP (United Nations Environment Programme Taking steps toward marine and coastal ecosystem-based management – An

Mediterranean Action Plan). 2017. Barcelona Convention–Mediterranean 2017 quality status report. Results and status, including trends (CI19) .

https://www.medqsr.org/sites/default/files/ inline-files/2017MedQSR_Online_0.pdf. UNEP-WCMC (United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre).

2017. G overnance of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction for Biodiversity Conservation and Sustainable Use: Institutional Arrangements

The effect of incremental reserve design and changing reservation goals on the long-term efficiency of reserve systems. Conservation Biology , 21, pp. 346–354.

and Cross-Sectoral Cooperation in the Western Indian Ocean and the South East Pacific . Cambridge, United Kingdom. UNEP-WCMC (United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre).

Suuronen, P., Jounela, P. and Tschernij, V. 2010. Fishermen responses on marine protected areas in the Baltic cod fishery. Marine Policy , 34(2), pp. 237–243. Tillin, H.M., Hiddink, J.G., Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M.J. 2006. Chronic bottom trawling alters the functional composition of benthic invertebrate

2019. A marine spatial planning framework for areas beyond national jurisdiction. Technical document produced as part of the GEF ABNJ Deep Seas Project. Cambridge (UK): UN Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre. 45pp, United Kingdom.

communities on a sea-basin scale. Marine Ecology Progress Series , 318, pp. 31–45.

51