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58. The World Bank, Environment and Natural Resources Unit. Environmental Crisis or Sustainable Development Opportunity? Transforming the Charcoal Sector in Tanzania. A Policy Note. Christian Peter ed. 2009: vi. 59. Heita Tuyeni Mwampamba. Has the Woodfuel Crisis Returned? Urban Charcoal Consumption in Tanzania and its Implications to Present and Future Forest Availability. Energy Policy, vol. 35 (2007): 4222. 60. The World Bank, Environment and Natural Resources Unit. Environmental Crisis or Sustainable Development Opportunity? Transforming the Charcoal Sector in Tanzania. A Policy Note. Christian Peter ed. 2009: 6. 61. Ministry of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Analysis of the Charcoal Value Chain in Kenya: Final Report. 2013: 4. 62. Ibid., 5. 63. Patrick Kambewa, Bennet Mataya, Killy Sichinga and Todd Johnson. Charcoal, the Reality: A Study of Charcoal Consumption, Trade and Production in Malawi. Small and Medium Forestry Enterprise Series No 21. London, UK: International Institute for Environment and Development, 2007. 64. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). Forestry Department. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010: Main report. Tanzania. Rome, 2010: 14. And Heita Tuyeni Mwampamba. Has the Woodfuel Crisis Returned? Urban Charcoal Consumption in Tanzania and its Implications to Present and Future Forest Availability. Energy Policy, vol. 35 (2007): 4230. 65. Heita Tuyeni Mwampamba. Has the Woodfuel Crisis Returned? Urban Charcoal Consumption in Tanzania and its Implications to Present and Future Forest Availability. Energy Policy, vol. 35 (2007): 4230. 66. INTERPOL andUNEP. The Environmental Crime Crisis. A Rapid Response Assessment, Christian Nellemann ed. Nairobi and Arendal: GRID- Arendal and UNEP, 2014: 61. The other three are 1) illegal exploitation of high-value endangered wood species; 2) illegal logging of timber; 3) illegal logging and laundering of wood for pulp and paper industry 67. Ibid., 70. 68. Ministry of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Analysis of the Charcoal Value Chain in Kenya: Final Report. 2013: 13. 69. Ibid. 70. The World Bank, Environment and Natural Resources Unit. Environmental Crisis or Sustainable Development Opportunity? Transforming the Charcoal Sector in Tanzania. A Policy Note. Christian Peter ed. 2009: vi. 71. S. Mutimba and M. Barasa. National Charcoal Survey: Summary Report. Exploring the Potential for a Sustainable Charcoal Industry in Kenya. Nairobi: Energy for Sustainable Development Africa (ESDA), 2005. Cited in Ministry of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Analysis of the Charcoal Value Chain in Kenya: Final Report. 2013: 12. 72. S. Mutimba and M. Barasa. National Charcoal Survey: Summary Report. Exploring the Potential for a Sustainable Charcoal Industry in Kenya. Nairobi: Energy for Sustainable Development Africa (ESDA), 2005. Cited in Ministry of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Analysis of the Charcoal Value Chain in Kenya: Final Report. 2013: 21. 73. Ministry of Environment, Water and Natural Resources. Analysis of the Charcoal Value Chain in Kenya: Final Report. 2013: 23, 53. 74. Ibid., xiii. 75. The World Bank, Environment and Natural Resources Unit. Environmental Crisis or Sustainable Development Opportunity? Transforming the Charcoal Sector in Tanzania. A Policy Note. Christian Peter ed. 2009: vi.

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