Combating Poaching and Illegal Logging in Tanzania: Voices of the Rangers-Hands-on Experiences from the Field

The charcoal supply chain The charcoal supply chain

Price of a bag of charcoal at retail market Percentage of the total selling price, Malawi ric of a bag of charcoal at retail market Percentage of the total selling price, Malawi

Forestry department Forestry department

Production site

Producer

Production site

Producer

33

Armed groups roadblocks Armed groups roadblocks

33

Police or other official authority Police or other official authority

6

Roadside vendor

Packing

Middlemen

6

Roadside vendor

Packing

Middlemen

12

Police or other official authority Police or other official authority

Private taxes and bribes 12 Private taxes and bribes

Armed groups roadblocks Armed groups roadblocks

25

Transport 25

Transport

Wholesale market

3

Wholesale market

Market fee

3

Market fee

Retail market

Retail market

21

Retailer 21

Point of control, roadblock with informal taxation and bribing Point of control, roadblock with informal taxation and bribing

Retailer

International market, shipping International market, shipping

International market via Internet International market via Internet

Household

Household

Sources: Kambewa, P., et al ., Charcoal: the reality, 2007

Figure 6. The charcoal supply chain The charcoal supply chain The charcoal supply chain

Sources: Kambewa, P., et al ., Charcoal: the reality, 2007

Price of a bag of charcoal at retail market Percentage of the total selling price, Malawi Price f a bag of charcoal at retail market P rcentag of the total

52