Climate Change in Eastern Europe

Total greenhouse gas emissions in Ukraine

Total greenhouse gas emissions by sector in Ukraine

Million tonnes of CO 2 equivalent

Million tonnes of CO 2 equivalent

1000

1000

Waste Agriculture Industrial processes Energy Land use, land use change and forestry

800

800

600

600

400

400

200

200

0

0

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2008 2006 2007

Source: UNFCCC, 2011. СО

СH 4

N 2 О Produced by ZOI Environment Network, 2011.

1990 1995 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

2008 2006 2007

Source: UNFCCC, 2011.

Produced by ZOI Environment Network, 2011.

Ukraine

• In 2007 total emissions were 2.2 times lower than in 1990, having declined from 853 to 393 million tonnes of CO 2 equivalent. • Between 1990 and 2007 emissions of CO 2 also de- creased 2.2 times (from 643 to 297 million tonnes of CO 2 equivalent), with methane halved from 151 to 73 million tonnes and nitrous oxide 2.5 times lower (from 59 to 24 million tonnes). • CO 2 accounted for the biggest share of GHG emissions in 1990 at about 75% of the total, with methane at 18% and nitrous oxide 7%. By 2007 that distribution had hard- ly changed: CO 2 stood at 76%, methane 18% and nitrous oxide 9%.

• The biggest contribution to total GHG emissions is the extraction, production and consumption of energy. From 1990 to 2007 this varied between 76 and 86%. The reduction of energy sector emissions from 1990 to 2007 of 54% was the greatest sectoral reduction. • In 1990 net absorption of GHG by forests was 73 million tonnes. But by 2007 this had fallen to 44 million tonnes of CO 2 equivalent. • The Donetsk Oblast has one fifth of the country’s indus- trial potential and is the leader in the emission of harmful substances into the air. In 2009 it accounted for 42% of methane emissions in Ukraine.

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