Caspian Sea 2011

2010

Orsk

Hazards in and around the Caspian

Aktobe

VOLGA-DON CANAL

U

r a l

V g a Volgograd o l

KAPUSTIN YAR

AZGYR

KAZAKHSTAN

V

o l

g a

TUHLAYA BALKA SEDIMENTATION TANK

Atyrau

Elista

Astrakhan

TENGIZ OIL FIELD

Stavropol

ARAL SEA

Bautino

MAEK ATOMNY KOMBINAT WASTE SITE KOSHKAR-ATA TAILING POND MINING SITE

RUSSIA

Groznyi

CASPIAN SEA

SAY UTES

Vladikavkaz

Aktau

e k

r

e

T

UZBEKISTAN

UZEN OIL FIELD

Makhachkala

Tskhinvali

Derbent

D

GEORGIA

Tbilisi

KARA BOGAZ GOL

MERCURY WASTE SITE

AZERBAIJAN ARMENIA

Sumgait

Yerevan

Dubendi

K u r

TURKMENISTAN

a

Baku

Turkmenbashi

NAKHICHEVAN (AZER.)

RADIOACTIVE WASTE

Balkanabat

Nakhichevan

KARA-KUM CANAL

Khazar

k s

IODINE AND BROMINE PLANT

r a

A

Gyzyl-Arbat

Tabriz

Ashgabat

IRAN

Gasan Kuli

Rasht

Bender

Ramsar

ul

Gorgan

IRAQ

Babol

IRAN

Qazvin

Sari

0

200

400 km

Tehran

MAP BY PHILIPPE REKACEWICZ - APRIL 2006

Polluted rivers (industry and municipal sewage water) Land-based source of river pollution (mainly heavy industries) Identified poorly stored hazardous industrial waste site or polluting industrial activities

Oil and gas drilling

Topography, metres

Below sea level

Projected off-shore pipelines

0 200 500 1,000 3,000 4,000 2,000

Ispahan Polluted sea (oil, pesticides, chemicals, heavy metals or bacteriological pollution) Polluted soils and land degradation Area under exploration for oil and gas (high potential) Oil wells flooded and leaking

Bagdad

Former nuclear testing site

Main direction of sandstorm causing salt transfers toward arable lands of the Volga region

Soil salinisation

Ahvaz

Sources: National Caspian Action Plan of Azerbaijan, 2002; National Action Programme on Enhancement of the Environment of the Caspian Sea, Kazakhstan 2003-2012; Environmental Performance Review of Kazakhstan , UNECE, 2000; Environmental Performance Review of Azerbaijan , UNECE, 2003; Study for Safe Management of Radioactive Sites in Turkmenistan , NATO, 2005; Environment and Security: Transforming Risks into Cooperation, Case of Central Asia , UNEP/UNDP/OSCE, 2003 ; Global Alarm: Dust and Sandstorms from the WorldЂs Drylands , UNCCD, 2001

35