Arctic Biodiversity Trends 2010

116

Arctic Biodiversity Trends 2010

31. Frey, K.E. & McClelland, J.W. 2009. Impacts of permafrost degradation on arctic river biogeochemistry. Hydrol. Process. 23:169-182. 32. Callaghan, T.V., Björn, L.O., Chernov, Y., Chapin, T., Chirstensen, T.R., Huntley, B., Ims, R.A., Johansson, M., Jolly, D., Jonasson, S., Matveyeva, N., Panikov, N., Oechel, W., Shaver, G., Schaphoff, S. & Sitch, S. 2004. Synthesis of effects in four arctic subregions. Ambio. 33(7):469-473. 33. Reist, J.D., Wrona, F.J., Prowse, T.D., Dempson, J.B., Power, M., Köck, G., Carmichael, T.J., Sawatzky, D., Lehtonen, H. & Tallman, R.F. 2006. Effect of climate change and UV radiation on fisheries for arctic freshwater and anadromous species. Ambio. 35(7):402-410. 34. Prowse, T.D., Furgal, C., Wrona, F.J. & Reist, J. D. (in press). Implications of Climate Change for Northern Canada: Freshwater, Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Ambio. 35. Furgal, C., Prowse, T.D., Ogden, A. & Reist, J.D. (in press). Implications of climate change for economic development in northern Canada: forestry, fisheries and tourism. Ambio. 6. Ramsar Convention onWetlands (Ramsar). 1996. Resolution VI.6: The Wetland Conservation Fund. 6th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties, Brisbane, Australia, 19-27 March 1996. http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar- documents-guidelines-resolution-vi-6-the/main/ramsar/1- 31-105%5E21019_4000_0__ [Accessed 08 March 2010]. 7. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar). 2002. Resolution VIII.17: Guidelines for Global Action on Peatlands. 8th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on Wetlands, Valencia, Spain, 18-26 November 2002. http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ ramsar-documents-resol-resolution-viii-17/main/ramsar/1- 31-107%5E21389_4000_0__ [Accessed 08 March 2010]. 8. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). 2008. COP 8 Decision IX/16: Biodiversity and Climate Change. 9th Meeting of the Conference of Parties to the CBD, Bonn, Germany, 19 - 30 May 2008. http://www.cbd.int/decision/ cop/?id=11659 [Accessed 08 March 2010]. 9. Minayeva, T. & Sirin, A. 2009. Wetlands - threatened Arctic ecosystems: vulnerability to climate change and adaptation options. UNESCO publication “Climate change and Arctic sustainable development. Section 2 – Biodiversity and ecosystem services”, pp 76-83.

of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, IPCC Secretariat, Geneva, 210 pp. 26. Prowse, T.D., Wrona, F.J., Reist, J.D., Gibson, J.J., Hobbie, J.E., Lévesque, L.M.J. & Vincent, W.F. 2006. Climate change effects on hydroecology of Arctic freshwater ecosystems. Ambio. 35(7):347 – 358. 27. French, H. 2007. The Periglacial Environment. 3rd Edition. John Wiley and Sons Ltd., West Sussex, England. pp. 201-204. 28. Hobbie, J., Peterson, B., Bettez, N., Deegan, L., O’Brien, W., Kling, G., Kipphut, G., Bowden, W. & Hershey, A. 1999. Impact of global change on the biogeochemistry and ecology of an Arctic freshwater system. Polar Res. 18:207-214. 29. Rouse,W. Douglas, M., Hecky, R., Hershey, A., Kling, G., Lesack, L., Marsh, P., McDonald, M., Nicholson, B., Roulet, N. & Smol, J. 1997. Effect of climate change on the freshwaters of arctic and subarctic North America. Hydrol. Process. 11:873-902. 30. Wrona, F.J., Prowse, T.D., Reist, J.D., Hobbie, J.E., Levesque, L.M.J. & Vincent, W.F. 2006. Climate change effects on aquatic biota, ecosystem structure and function. Ambio. 35(7):359-369. 1. Vompersky S.E., Sirin A., Tsyganova, O.P., Valyaeva, N.A. & Maikov, D.A. 2005. Peatland and paludified lands of Russia: attempt at analysis of spatial distribution and diversity: Izvestia RAS: Geography. 5:39–50. 2. Parish, F., Sirin, A., Charman, D., Joosten, H., Minayeva, T. & Silvius M (eds.) 2008. Assessment on Peatlands, Biodiversity and Climate Change: Main Report. Global Environment Centre, Kuala Lumpur and Wetlands International, Wageningen, 179 pp. 3. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). 2005. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1042 pp. 4. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. Climate Change 2007: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, M.L. Parry, O.F. Canziani, J.P. Palutikof, P.J. van der Linden and C.E. Hanson (eds.) Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 976 pp. 5. Payette, S., Delwaide, A., Caccianiga, M. & Beauchemin, M. 2004. Accelerated thawing of subarctic peatland permafrost over the last 50 years. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L18208, doi:10.1029/2004GL020358. INDICATOR #14 Arctic peatlands

INDICATOR #15 Effects of decreased freshwater ice cover duration on biodiversity

5. Korhola A., Sorvari, S., Rautio, M., Appleby, P.G., Dearing, J.A., Hu, Y., Rose, N., Lami, A. & Cameron, N.G. 2002. A multi-proxy analysis of climate impacts on the recent development of subarctic Lake Saanajärvi in Finnish Lapland. J. Paleolimnol.28: 59 – 77. 6. Michelutti, N., Douglas, M.S.V. & Smol, J.P. 2003. Diatom response to recent climatic change in a high arctic lake (Char Lake, Cornwallis Island, Nunavut). Global Planet. Change. 38:257 – 271. 7. Rühland, K., Priesnitz, A. & Smol, J.P. 2003. Paleolimnological Evidence from Diatoms for Recent Environmental Changes in 50 Lakes across Canadian Arctic

1. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). 2005. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1042 pp. 2. Walsh, S.E., Vavrus, S.J., Foley, J.A., Fisher, V.A., Wynne, R.H. & Lenters, J.D. 1998. Global patterns of lake ice phenology and climate: Model simulations and observations. J. Geophys Res. 103(D22):28,825-28,837. 3. Prowse, T.D. and Beltaos, S. 2002. Climatic control of river- ice hydrology: a review. Hydrol. Process. 16(4):805-822. 4. Douglas, M.S.V., Smol, J.P. & Blake Jr., W. 1994. Marked post-18th century environmental change in high-Arctic ecosystems. Science. 266 (5184):416–419.

Made with FlippingBook - professional solution for displaying marketing and sales documents online