Arctic Biodiversity Trends 2010
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Arctic Biodiversity Trends 2010
31. Frey, K.E. & McClelland, J.W. 2009. Impacts of permafrost degradation on arctic river biogeochemistry. Hydrol. Process. 23:169-182. 32. Callaghan, T.V., Björn, L.O., Chernov, Y., Chapin, T., Chirstensen, T.R., Huntley, B., Ims, R.A., Johansson, M., Jolly, D., Jonasson, S., Matveyeva, N., Panikov, N., Oechel, W., Shaver, G., Schaphoff, S. & Sitch, S. 2004. Synthesis of effects in four arctic subregions. Ambio. 33(7):469-473. 33. Reist, J.D., Wrona, F.J., Prowse, T.D., Dempson, J.B., Power, M., Köck, G., Carmichael, T.J., Sawatzky, D., Lehtonen, H. & Tallman, R.F. 2006. Effect of climate change and UV radiation on fisheries for arctic freshwater and anadromous species. Ambio. 35(7):402-410. 34. Prowse, T.D., Furgal, C., Wrona, F.J. & Reist, J. D. (in press). Implications of Climate Change for Northern Canada: Freshwater, Marine and Terrestrial Ecosystems. Ambio. 35. Furgal, C., Prowse, T.D., Ogden, A. & Reist, J.D. (in press). Implications of climate change for economic development in northern Canada: forestry, fisheries and tourism. Ambio. 6. Ramsar Convention onWetlands (Ramsar). 1996. Resolution VI.6: The Wetland Conservation Fund. 6th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties, Brisbane, Australia, 19-27 March 1996. http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ramsar- documents-guidelines-resolution-vi-6-the/main/ramsar/1- 31-105%5E21019_4000_0__ [Accessed 08 March 2010]. 7. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar). 2002. Resolution VIII.17: Guidelines for Global Action on Peatlands. 8th Meeting of the Conference of the Contracting Parties to the Convention on Wetlands, Valencia, Spain, 18-26 November 2002. http://www.ramsar.org/cda/en/ ramsar-documents-resol-resolution-viii-17/main/ramsar/1- 31-107%5E21389_4000_0__ [Accessed 08 March 2010]. 8. Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). 2008. COP 8 Decision IX/16: Biodiversity and Climate Change. 9th Meeting of the Conference of Parties to the CBD, Bonn, Germany, 19 - 30 May 2008. http://www.cbd.int/decision/ cop/?id=11659 [Accessed 08 March 2010]. 9. Minayeva, T. & Sirin, A. 2009. Wetlands - threatened Arctic ecosystems: vulnerability to climate change and adaptation options. UNESCO publication “Climate change and Arctic sustainable development. Section 2 – Biodiversity and ecosystem services”, pp 76-83.
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INDICATOR #15 Effects of decreased freshwater ice cover duration on biodiversity
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