Arctic Biodiversity Trends 2010

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Arctic Biodiversity Trends 2010

Temporal trends of perfluoroalkyl contaminants in polar bears ( Ursus maritimus ) from two locations in the North American Arctic, 1972-2002. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40:1139-1143. 37. Verreault, J., Norstrom, R.J., Ramsay, M.A., Mulvihill, M. & Letcher, R.J. 2006. Composition of chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants among major adipose tissue depots of polar bears ( Ursus maritimus ) from the Canadian high Arctic. Sci. Total Environ. 370:580-587. 38. McKinney, M.A., Peacock, E. & Letcher, R.J. 2009. Sea ice- associated diet change increases the levels of chlorinated and brominated contaminants in polar bears. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43:4334-4339. 39. Hovelsrud, G.K., McKenna, M. & Huntington, H.P. 2008. Marine mammal harvests and other interactions with humans. Ecol. Appl. 18 (Suppl):S135-S147. 40. Ragen, T.J., Huntington, H.P. & Hovelsrud, G.K. 2008. Conservation of arctic marine mammals faced with climate change. Ecol. Appl. 18 (Suppl):S166-S174. Nagy - NWT Dept. Environment and Natural Resources; Bathurst – B. Croft - NWT Dept. Environment and Natural Resources; Dolphin Union – M. Dumond - Nunavut Department of Environment; Ahiak – A. Gunn - CARMA Steering Committee; Beverly – L. Wakelyn - Beverly Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board; Qamanirjuaq – L. Wakelyn - Beverly Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board; Southampton Island – M. Campbell - Nunavut Department of Environment; George River – S. Cote - U of Laval; Leaf River – S. Cote - U of Laval; Peary Caribou – A. Gunn - CARMA Steering Committee; Greenland – C. Cuyler - Greenland Institute of Natural Resources; Iceland – R. Thoraninsdottir / S. Thorisson - East Iceland Natural History Institute; Norway Mountain Herds – O. Strand; Taimyr – L. Kolpashikov - Russian Academy of Science Norilsk; Lena-Olenyk – V. Safronov - Russian Academy of Science Yakutsk; Yana Indigurka – V. Safronov - Russian Academy of Science Yakutsk; Sundrunskaya – V. Safronov - Russian Academy of Science Yakutsk; Chutotka – V. Etylin - Russian Academy of Science Anadyr. Sources of Trend Information for Individual Herds, pers. comm. 2009. 9. Gunn A., Russell, D., White, R. & Kofinas, G. 2009. Facing a Future of Change: Migratory caribou and reindeer. Arctic. 62(3):3-4. 10. Couturier, S., Jean, D., Otto, R. & Rivard, S. 2004. Demography of the migratory tundra caribou ( Rangifer tarandus ) of the Nord-du-Québec region and Labrador. Min. Ressources naturelles, Faune et Parcs, Québec, Québec. 11. COSEWIC. 2004. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Peary caribou Rangifer tarandus pearyi and the barren-ground caribou Rangifer tarandus groenlandicus (Dolphin and Union population) in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Ottawa 12. Miller F. & Gunn, A. 2003. Catastrophic die-off of Peary caribou on the western Queen Elizabeth Islands Canadian High Arctic, Arctic 56:381–390. 13. Vistnes, I., Nellemann, C., Jordhøy, P., Strand, O. 2001. Wild reindeer: impacts of progressive infrastructure development on distribution and range use. Polar Biol. 24:531–537.

top predators: Glaucous gulls and polar bears. Environ. Sci. Technol. 39:6021-6028. 34. Verreault, J., Muir, D.C.G., Norstrom, R.J., Stirling, I., Fisk, A.T., Gabrielsen, G.W., Derocher, A.E., Evans, T.J., Dietz, R., Sonne, C., Sandala, G.M., Gebbink, W., Riget, F.F., Born, E.W., Taylor, M.K., Nagy, J. & Letcher, R.J. 2005b. Chlorinated hydrocarbon contaminants and metabolites in polar bears ( Ursus maritimus ) from Alaska, Canada, East Greenland, and Svalbard: 1996-2002. Sci. Total Environ. 351:369-390. 35. Muir, D.C.G., Backus, S., Derocher, A.E., Dietz, R., Evans, T.J., Gabrielsen, G.W., Nagy, J., Norstrom, R.J., Sonne, C., Stirling, I., Taylor, M.K. & Letcher, R.J. 2006. Brominated flame retardants in polar bears ( Ursus maritimus ) from Alaska, the Canadian Arctic, East Greenland, and Svalbard. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40:449-455. 36. Smithwick, M., Norstrom, R.J., Mabury, S.A., Solomon, K., Evans, T.J., Stirling, I., Taylor, M.K. & Muir, D.C.G. 2006. 1. Gough, L. & Hobbie, S.E. 2003. Responses of moist non- acidic arctic tundra to altered environment: productivity, biomass and species richness. Oikos. 103:204–216. 2. Griffith, B., Gunn, A. & Russell, D. 2001. “Bathurst Caribou Calving Ground Studies: Influence of Nutrition and Human Activity on Calving Ground Location; and Influence of Parasites on Calving Ground Location”. Prepared for West Kitikmeot Slave Study Society Final Report by University of Alaska, GNWT, and Canadian Wildlife Service. 3. Olofsson J., Stark, S. & Oksanen, L. 2004. Reindeer influence on ecosystem processes in the tundra. Oikos. 105:386–396. 4. Kielland, K., Bryant, J.P., & Ruess, R.W. 2006. Mammalian herbivory, ecosystem engineering, and ecological cascades in taiga forests. Pages 211-226, In: F.S. Chapin, III, M.W. Oswood, K. Van Cleve, L. Viereck, and D. Verbyla (eds.), Alaska’s changing boreal forest, Oxford University Press, New York, NY. 5. CARMA (The CircumArctic Rangifter Monitoring & Assessment Network). 2009. http://www.carmanetwork. com/display/public/home [Accessed 5 January 2010]. 6. Intergroup Consultants Ltd. 2008. Economic valuation and socio-cultural perspectives of the estimated harvest of the Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou herds. Report prepared for the Beverly and Qamanirjuaq Caribou Management Board. 28 pp. 7. Ulvevadet, B. & Klokov, K. 2004. Family-based reindeer herding and hunting economies, and the status and management of wild reindeer/caribou populations. Centre for Saami Studies. University of Tromsø. 8. Western Arctic – J. Dau - Alaska Dept. Fish and Game; Teshekpuk Lake – L. Parrett - Alaska Dept. Fish and Game; Central Arctic – B. Lenart - Alaska Dept. Fish and Game; Alaska Southern Herds – K. Joly - Alaska Dept Fish and Game; Porcupine – D. Cooley - Yukon Dept. of Environment; Cape Bathurst – M. Brannigan / J. Nagyn - NWT Dept. Environment and Natural Resources; Bluenose West – M. Brannigan / J. Nagy - NWT Dept. Environment and Natural Resources; Bluenose East – M. Brannigan / J.

INDICATOR #02 Wild reindeer and caribou