Arctic Biodiversity Trends 2010

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Arctic Biodiversity Trends 2010

Introduction

A.D., Gilg, O., Hik, D.S., Høye, T.T., Ims, R.A., Jeppesen, E., Klein, D.R., Madsen, J., McGuire, A.D., Rysgaard, S., Schindler, D.E., Stirling, I., Tamstorf, M.P., Tyler, N.J.C., van der Wal, R., Welker, J., Wookey, P.A., Schmidt, N.M., and Aastrup, P. 2009. Ecological dynamics across the Arctic associated with recent climate change. Science. 325 (5946):1355–1358. 10. Abele, F. 1997. Traditional knowledge in practice. Arctic 50(4): iii – iv. 11. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF). 2007. The Arctic Biodiversity Assessment, Work Plan and Financial Strategy. http://caff.arcticportal.org [Accessed 8 February 2010]. 12. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF). 2009. Arctic 2010 Biodiversity Highlights Report: Basic Principles for the Scientific Report, Timelines and Technical guidelines to authors. Version March 2010. pp. 5-6. 13. United Nations. 2002. Plan of Implementation of the World Summit on Sustainable Development:A/CONF.199/20. http://www.un-documents.net/jburgpln.htm [Accessed 7 February 2010]. 14. United Nations General Assembly. 2005. Sixtieth Session Agenda items 46 and 120 05-48760. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly 60/1. 2005 World Summit Outcome. http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/ documents/UN/UNPAN021752.pdf [Accessed 8 February 2010]. 15. The Tromso Declaration (2009), On the occasion of the Sixth Ministerial Meeting of The Arctic Council, 29 of April, 2009, Tromsø, Norway http://arctic-council.org/ filearchive/Tromsoe%20Declaration-1..pdf [Accessed 8 February 2010].

1. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). 2005. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1042 pp. 2. Zöckler, C., Delany, S. & Hagemeijer, W. 2003. Wader populations are declining – how will we elucidate the reasons? Wader Study Group Bull. 100: 202–211. 3. Zöckler, C. 2008. The Role of the Goose Specialist Group in the Circumpolar Biodiversity Monitoring Programme (CBMP). Vogelwelt 129: 127-130. 4. Wetlands International. 2009. Flyways: corridors of bird migration. http://wow.wetlands.org/INFORMATIONFLY WAY/FLYWAYCONSERVATION/tabid/173/language/en- US/Default.aspx [Accessed 19 March 2010]. 5. Arctic Tern Migration Project. 2009. Maps for press use. http://www.arctictern.info/carsten/maps.html [Accessed 19 March 2010]. 6. American Cetacean Society. Fact Sheets. http://www. acsonline.org/factpack/index.html [Accessed 19 March 2010]. 7. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF). 2002. Arctic Flora and Fauna: Status and Conservation. Edita. Helsinki. 266 pp. http://www.caff.is/document-library/arctic-flora-a- fauna [Accessed 15 January 2010]. 8. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). 2007. Summary for Policymakers. In: Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.) 9. Post, E., Mads, C., Forchhammer, M.C., Bret-Harte, M.S., Callaghan, T.V., Christensen, T.R., Elberling, B., Fox,

Key findings

of the Governing Council/Global Minsterial Environment Forum, Monaco, 20-22 February 2008.

1. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). 2008. Governing Council Decision SS.X/2. Tenth special session

1. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF). 2001. Arctic Flora and Fauna: Status and Conservation. Edita, Helsinki. 266 pp. http://www.caff.is/document-library/arctic-flora-a- fauna [Accessed 15 January 2010]. 2. Nordic Council of Ministers. 2009. Signs of climate change in Nordic nature. TemaNord. 2009: 551. 46 pp. http://www. norden.org/en/publications/publications/2009-551?set_ language=en&-C= [Accessed 15 January 2010]. 3. Jonzen, N., Linden, A., Ergon, T., Knudsen, E., Vik, J.O., Rubolini, D., Piacentini, D., Brinch, C., Spina, F., Karlsson, L., Stervander, M., Andersson, A., Waldenstrom, J., Lehikoinen, A., Edvardsen, E., Solvang, R., & Stenseth, N.C. 2006. Rapid advance of spring arrival dates in long-distance migratory birds. Science. 312:1959-1961. 4. Thomas, C.D., Cameron, A., Green, R.E., Bakkenes, M., Beaumont, L.J., Collingham, Y.C., Erasmus, B.F.N., de Emerging issues and challenges

Siqueira, M.F., Grainger, A., Hannah, L., Hughes, L., Huntley, B., van Jaarsveld, A.S., Midgley, G.F., Miles, L., Ortega-Huerta, M.A., Peterson, A.T., Phillips, O.L. & Williams, S.E. 2004. Extinction risk from climate change. Nature. 427: 145-148. 5. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). 2005. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1042 pp. 6. Post, E., Mads, C., Forchhammer, M.C., Bret-Harte, M.S., Callaghan, T.V., Christensen, T.R., Elberling, B., Fox, A.D., Gilg, O., Hik, D.S., Høye, T.T., Ims, R.A., Jeppesen, E., Klein, D.R., Madsen, J., McGuire, A.D., Rysgaard, S., Schindler, D.E., Stirling, I., Tamstorf, M.P., Tyler, N.J.C., van der Wal, R., Welker, J., Wookey, P.A., Schmidt, N.M., and Aastrup, P. 2009. Ecological dynamics across the Arctic associated with recent climate change. Science. 325 (5946):1355–1358.