Adaptation Actions for a Changing Arctic: Perspectives from the Barents Area

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Adaptation Actions for a Changing Arctic: Perspectives from the Barents Area

Acknowledgments The participation of E. Carina H. Keskitalo, Peter Sköld, Dieter Müller, Niklas Eklund, Lovisa Solbär, Olof Stjernström, Örjan Pettersson, Dag Avango, Dmitry Lajus, Paul Warde, Maria Pettersson, Per Axelsson, and Peder Roberts was made possible through funding from the research programme Mistra Arctic Sustainable Development – New Governance for Sustainable Development in the European Arctic. The participation by Wenche Eide was funded by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. Norwegian authors were financed by the Norwegian Environment Agency, Norwegian Polar Institute and the Marine Research Institute. References Aass, J., T. Marques, K. Lone, M. Andersen, Ø. Wiig, I.M.B. Fløystad, S.B. Hagen and S.T. Buckland, 2017. The number and distribution of polar bears in the western Barents Sea. Polar Research. ACIA, 2004. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment: Impacts of a Warming Arctic. Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA). Cambridge University Press. AHDR, 2004.Arctic Human Development Report. Stefansson Arctic Institute, Akureyri. ÅF-Infraplan, 2005. Barents Railway Network – Needs Study. Sustainable Transport in the Barents Region. STBR publications 5/2005. Agnalt, A.L.,V. Pavlov, K.E. Jørstad, E. Farestveit and J. Sundet, 2011.The snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio (Decapoda,Majoidea, Oregoniidae) in the Barents Sea. In: In theWrong Place-Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts. pp. 283-300. Springer. AMAP, 2012. Arctic Climate Issues 2011: Changes in Arctic Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo. AMAP, 2017. Snow, Water, Ice and Permafrost in the Arctic (SWIPA) 2017.Arctic Monitoring andAssessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo. Ambjörnsson, E., E.C.H. Keskitalo and S. Karlsson, 2016. Forest discourses and the role of planning-related perspectives: the case of Sweden. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 31:111-118. Andersen, L.W., E.W. Born, I. Gjert, Ø. Wiig, L.E. Holm and C. Bendixen, 1998. Population structure and gene flow of the Atlantic walrus ( Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus ) in the eastern AtlanticArctic based onmitochondrial DNA andmicrosatellite variation. Molecular Ecology, 7:1323-1336. Andersen, L.W., C. Lydersen, A.K. Frie, A. Rosing-Asvid, E. Hauksson and K.M. Kovacs, 2011. A population on the edge: genetic diversity and population structure of the world’s northernmost harbour seals ( Phoca vitulina ). Biological Journal of the Linnaean Society, 102:420-439.

Andersen, M., A.E. Derocher, Ø. Wiig and J. Aars, 2012. Polar bear ( Ursus maritimus ) maternity den distribution in Svalbard, Norway. Polar Biology, 35:499-508. Andrew, R., 2014. Socio-Economic Drivers of Change in the Arctic. AMAP Technical Report No. 9. Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Programme (AMAP), Oslo, Norway. Andriyashev, A.P. and N.V. Chernova, 1995. Annotated list of fishlike vertebrates and fish of the Arctic seas and adjacent waters. Journal of Ichthyology, 35:81-123. Angelstam, P., 1998. Maintaining and restoring biodiversity in European boreal forests by developing natural disturbance regimes. Journal of Vegetation Science, 9:593-602. Anker-Nilssen, T., V. Bakken, H. Strøm, A.N. Golovkin, V.V. Bianki and I.P. Tatarinkova, 2000. The Status of Marine Birds Breeding in the Barents Sea Region. Norwegian Polar Institute, Report No. 113. Arctic Council, 2009.Arctic Marine ShippingAssessment 2009 Report. Arctic Council. Second printing. Årthun, M., T. Eldevik, L.H. Smedsrud, Ø. Skagseth and R.B. Ingvaldsen, 2012. Quantifying the influence of Atlantic heat on Barents Sea ice variability and retreat. Journal of Climate, 25:4736-4743. Barrett, R.T., 2002. Atlantic puffin Fratercula arctica and common guillemot Uria aalge chick diet and growth as indicators of fish stocks in the Barents Sea. Marine Ecology- Progress Series, 230:275-287. Barrett, R.T., 2007. Food web interactions in the southwestern Barents Sea: black-legged kittiwakes Rissa tridactyla respond negatively to an increase in herring Clupea harengus . Marine Ecology Progress Series, 349:269-276. BEAC, 2016. The Barents Region. Territory and population 2014. Barents Euro-Arctic Council (BEAC). www.beac.st/en/ About/Barents-region/Regions#1. Accessed 31 May 2016. Benestad, R.E., K.M. Parding, K. Isaksen and A. Mezghani, 2016. Climate change and projections for the Barents region: what is expected to change and what will stay the same? Environmental Research Letters, 11:054017, doi: http://dx.doi. org/10.1088/1748-9326/11/5/054017. Birks, H.H., E. Larsen and H.J.B. Birks, 2005. Did tree- Betula , Pinus and Picea survive the last glaciation along the west coast of Norway?A review of the evidence,in light of Kullman (2002). Journal of Biogeography, 32:1461-1471. Blanchet, M.A., C. Lydersen, R.A. Ims and K.M. Kovacs, 2015. Seasonal, oceanographic and atmospheric drivers of diving behaviour in a temperate seal species living in the HighArctic. PLoS ONE, 10: e0132686. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0132686 Bogstad, B, H. Gjøsæter, T. Haug and U. Lindstrøm, 2015. A review of the battle for food in the Barents Sea: cod vs.marine mammals. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, http://dx.doi. org/10.3389/fevo.2015.00029 Bokhanov, D.V., D.L. Lajus, A.P. Moiseev and K.M. Sokolov, 2013. Otsenka ugroz moskoi ekosisteme Arktiki, svaizannykh s pomyshlennym raybolvstvom, na primere Barentseva moria [Assessment of threats for Artic marine ecosystem, related to

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