Adaptation Actions for a Changing Arctic: Perspectives from the Barents Area

159

Chapter 6 · Impact analysis and consequences of change

Frost,G.V.andH.E.Epstein,2014.Tall shrub and tree expansion in Siberian tundra ecotones since the 1960s. Global Change Biology, 20:1264-1277. Galkin,Y.I., 1987. Climatic fluctuations and long-term changes in benthic biomass in the Barents Sea (by the example of the mollusc Lepeta coeca – Gastropoda: Lepetidae). In: Biological Resources of theArctic andAntarctic. pp. 90-122. Nauka Press. (In Russian) García-Rosell, J.-C., M. Hakkarainen, M. Koskinen, T. Tekoniemi-Selkälä,M.Vähäkuopus, P. Paloniemi and N. Syrjälä, 2013. Barents Tourism Action Plan. LUC Tourism, Lapland University Consortium, Rovaniemi. Gradinger, R., 2015. Status for økosystemene i Barentshavet og Polhavet [Ecosystem status in the Barents Sea and Arctic Ocean]. In: Bakketeig, I.E.,H.Gjøsæter,M.Hauge, B.H. Sunnset and K.Ø. Toft. (Eds). Havforskningsrapporten 2015 [Marine Research Report 2015]. Norwegian Institute for Marine Research. Grebmeier, J.M., J.E. Overland, S.E. Moore, E.V. Farley, E.C. Carmack, L.W. Cooper, K.E. Frey, J.H. Helle, F.A. McLaughlin and S.L.McNutt, 2006.Amajor ecosystem shift in the northern Bering Sea. Science, 311:1461-1464. Hakala,K.,H.Laurila and T.Mela,2005.Increase in atmospheric CO 2 and ambient temperatures in the North. Journal of Crop Improvement, 13:239-255. Haldorsen,S.andM.Heim,1999.AnArctic groundwater system and its dependence upon climatic change: An example from Svalbard. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 10:137-149. Hannukkala, A., 2002. Possible effects of climate change in grassland productivity and yield quality in Northern Finland. In: Duran, J-L. et al. (eds.),Multi-function Grasslands: Quality Forages, Animal Products and Landscapes, pp. 690-691. European Grassland Federation. Hansen, B.B.,K. Isaksen, R.E. Benestad, J.Kohler,A.Ø. Pedersen, L.E. Loe, S.J. Coulson, J.O. Larsen and Ø.Varpe, 2014.Warmer and wetter winters: characteristics and implications of an extreme weather event in the High Arctic. Environmental Research Letters, 9: doi:10.1088/1748-9326/9/11/114021. Hansson, H., R. Ferguson, C. Olofsson and L. Rantamäki- Lahtinen, 2013. Farmers’ motives for diversifying their farm business - The influence of family. Journal of Rural Studies, 32: 240-250. Härkönen, L., S. Härkönen, A. Kaitala, S. Kaunisto, R. Kortet, S. Laaksonen andH.Ylönen,2010.Predicting range expansion of an ectoparasite – the effect of spring and summer temperatures on deer ked Lipoptena cervi (Diptera: Hippoboscidae) performance 11 along a latitudinal gradient. Ecography, 33:906‑912. Harsem, Ø., A. Eide and K. Heen, 2011. Factors influencing future oil and gas prospects in the Arctic. Energy Policy, 39:8037-8045. Hegseth, E.N., 1998. Primary production of the northern Barents Sea. Polar Research, 17:113-123. Heino, M.,V. Kaitala, E. Ranta and J. Lindstrom, 1997. Synchronous dynamics and rates of extinction in spatially

Glomsrød, S. and I.Aslaksen (eds.),The Economy of the North. pp. 81-94. Statistics Norway. Evseev,A.V.,A.P. Belousova,V.V. Ivanov, T.M. Krasovskaya, T.G. Sazykina and N.P. Solntseva, 2000. Environmental hot spots and impact zones of the Russian Arctic. UNEP, ACOPS, GEF PDF-B Project No.GF/1100-99-13.Moscow. http://npa-arctic. iwlearn.org/Documents/da_full/chap_03.pdf Falk-Petersen, S., V. Pavlov, J. Berge, F. Cottier, K.M. Kovacs and C. Lydersen, 2015.At the rainbow’s end: high productivity fueled by winter upwelling along anArctic shelf. Polar Biology, 38:5-11. FAO, 2010. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010. Main Report. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Forestry Working Paper 163. Fauchald, P., P. Arneberg, J. Berge, S. Gerland, K.M. Kovacs, M. Reigstad and J.H. Sundet, 2014. An assessment of MOSJ - The state of the marine environment around Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Norwegian Polar Institute, Report No. 145. Fauchald, P., T. Anker-Nilssen, R.T. Barrett, J.O. Bustnes, B.J. Bårdsen, S. Christensen-Dalsgaard, S.Descamps, S. Engen, K.E. Erikstad, S.A.Hanssen, S.-H. Lorentsen, B.Moe, T.K. Reiertsen, H. Strøm and G.H. Systad, 2015. The status and trends of seabirds breeding in Norway and Svalbard.NINA Report 1151. Ficke,A.D.,C.A.Myrick and L.J.Hansen,2007.Potential impacts of global climate change on fresh water fisheries. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 17:581-613. Forbes, B.C. and F. Stammler, 2009. Arctic climate change discourse: the contrasting politics of research agendas in the West and Russia. Polar Research, 28:28-42. Forbes,B.C.,M.M.Fauria and P.Zetterberg,2010.RussianArctic warming and ‘greening’ are closely tracked by tundra shrub willows. Global Change Biology, 16:1542-1554. Ford, J.D. and C. Furgal, 2009. Foreword to the special issue: climate change impacts, adaptation and vulnerability in the Arctic. Polar Research, 28:S1-S9. Førland, E.I., J. Steen Jacobsen, J.M. Denstadli, M. Lohmann, I. Hanssen-Bauer, H.O. Hygen and H. Tømmervik, 2013. Cool weather tourism under global warming: Comparing Arctic summer tourists’ weather preferences with regional climate statistics and projections. Tourism Management, 36:567-579. Fossheim, M., E.M. Nilssen and M. Aschan, 2006. Fish assemblages in the Barents Sea. Marine Biology Research, 2:260-269. Fossheim, M., R. Primicerio, E. Johannesen, R.B. Ingvaldsen, M.M.Aschan and A.V. Dolgov, 2015. Recent warming leads to a rapid borealization of fish communities in the Arctic. Nature Climate Change, 5:672-677. Frey, K.E., J.C. Comiso, L.W. Cooper , R.R. Gradinger, J.M. Grebmeier, S.-I. Saitoh and J.-É. Tremblay, 2014. Arctic Ocean Primary Productivity, pp. 44-54 [Arctic Report Card 2014], http://www.arctic.noaa.gov/reportcard.

Made with FlippingBook - professional solution for displaying marketing and sales documents online