Adaptation Actions for a Changing Arctic: Perspectives from the Barents Area

102

Adaptation Actions for a Changing Arctic: Perspectives from the Barents Area

Svanström,S.,2015.Dagens urbanisering – inte på landsbygdens bekostnad. [Today’s urbanization – not at the expense of rural areas] Välferd 2/2015. Svenskt Näringsliv, 2016. En framtidsrapport förVästerbottens län. Förutsättningar för företagande, jobb och tillväxt [A Future Outlook forVästerbottens Municipality. Conditions for Businesses, Jobs, and Growth]. Svenskt Näringsliv, Stockholm. Swedish Environmental Protection Agency, 2015. Air & Environment 2015: Arctic. Swedish Environmental Protection Agency. Takayabu, I., H. Kanamaru, K. Dairaku, R. Benestad, H. von Storch and J.H. Christensen, 2016. Reconsidering the quality and utility of downscaling. Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan, 94A:31-45. Tetzlaff, A., C. Lüpkes, G. Birnbaum, J. Hartmann, T. Nygård and T. Vihma, 2014. Brief Communication: Trends in sea ice extent north of Svalbard and its impact on cold air outbreaks as observed in spring 2013. The Cryosphere, 8:1757-1762. The BACC II Author Team, 2015. SecondAssessment of Climate Change for theBaltic SeaBasin.Regional Climate Studies.Springer. The Research Council of Norway, 2008. Climate change and impacts in Norway (NORKLIMA). Annual Report 2008. (In Norwegian) Thompson, D.W.J., M.P. Baldwin and J.M. Wallace, 2002. Stratospheric connection to northern hemisphere wintertime weather: Implications for prediction. Journal of Climate, 15:1421-1428. Ulbrich,U.,G.C.Leckebusch,J.Grieger,M.Schuster,M.Akperov, M.Y. Bardin,Y. Feng, S. Gulev,M. Inatsu, K. Keay, S.F. Kew,M.L. Liberato, P. Lionello, I. Mokhov, U. Neu, J.G. Pino, C.C. Raible, M. Reale, I. Rudeva, I. Simmonds, N.D. Tilinina, I.F. TrigoS. Ulbrich, X.L. Wang and H. Wernli, 2013. Are greenhouse gas signals of northern hemisphere winter extra-tropical cyclone activity dependent on the identification and tracking algorithm? Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 22:61-68. UNDESA, 2015a. World Population Prospects: The 2015 revision, Key findings and advance tables. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. UNDESA, 2015b. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 revision, Key findings and advance tables. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs UNEP, 2011. Decoupling Natural Resource Use and Environmental Impacts from Economic Growth. A Report of the Working Group on Decoupling to the International Resource Panel. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Uusitalo, L., A. Lehikoinen, I. Helle and K. Myrberg, 2015. An overview of methods to evaluate uncertainty of deterministic models in decision support. Environmental Modelling and Software, 63:24-31. van Delden, A., E.A. Rasmussen, J. Turner and B. R¢sting; Theoretical investigations. In: Rasmussen, E.A. and J. Turner (eds.), 2003. Polar Lows: Mesoscale Weather Systems in the Polar Regions. Cambridge University Press.

Smith, S.D., R.D. Muench and C.H. Pease, 1990. Polynyas and leads: an overview of physical processes and environment. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 95:9461-9479. Smith, S.L., S.A. Wolfe, D.W. Riseborough and F.M. Nixon, 2009.Active-layer characteristics and summer climatic indices, Mackenzie Valley, Northwest Territories, Canada. Permafrost and Periglacial Processes, 20: 201-220. Statistics Finland, 2015. Population projections 2015. http:// pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/en/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__ vaenn/020_vaenn_tau_102.px/?rxid=75e2585c-56aa-45cb- 8b9f-42ce173cea0a (accessed 21 June 2016). Statistics Norway, 2016. Population projections, 2016-2100. www.ssb.no/en/befolkning/statistikker/folkfram/aar/2016-06- 21 (accessed 21 June 2016). Statistics Sweden, 2015. Sveriges framtida befolkning 2016- 2060. Sveriges oficiella statistik [The Future Population in Sweden 2016-2060]. Statistiska meddelanden BE 18 SM 1601. Steinacher,M., F. Joos, T. Frölicher, G.-K. Plattner and S. Doney, 2009. Imminent ocean acidification in the Arctic projected with NCAR global coupled carbon cycle climate model. Biogeosciences, 6:515-533. Stępień,A.,T.Koivuova and P.Kankaanpää, 2015.The Changing Arctic and the European Union. Brill Nijhoff. Steppeler, J., G. Doms, U. Schättler, H.W. Bitzer, A. Gassmann, U. Damrath and G. Gregoric, 2003. Meso-gamma scale forecasts using the nonhydrostatic model LM. Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics, 82:75-96. Stohl,A.,Z.Klimont,S.Eckhardt,K.Kupiainen,V.P.Shevchenko, V.M. Kopeikin and A.N. Novigatsky, 2013. Black carbon in the Arctic: the underestimated role of gas flaring and residential combustion emissions. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13:8833-8855. Stohl, A., B. Aamaas, M. Amann, L.H. Baker, N. Bellouin, T.K. Berntsen, O. Boucher, R. Cherian, W. Collins, N. Daskalakis, M. Dusinska, S. Eckhardt, J.S. Fuglestvedt, M. Harju, C. Heyes, Ø. Hodnebrog, J. Hao, U. Im, M. Kanakidou, Z. Klimont, K. Kupiainen, K.S. Law, M.T. Lund, R. Maas, C.R. MacIntosh, G. Myhre, S. Myriokefalitakis, D. Olivié, J. Quaas, B. Quennehen, J.-C. Raut, S.T. Rumbold, B.H. Samset, M. Schulz, Ø. Seland, K.P. Shine, R.B. Skeie, S. Wang, K.E. Yttri and T. Zhu, 2015. Evaluating the climate and air quality impacts of short-lived pollutants. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussions, 15:15155-15241. Stramler,K.,A.D.Del Genio andW.B.Rossow,2011.Synoptically driven Arctic winter states. Journal of Climate, 24:1747-1762. Strey, S.T.,W.L. Chapman and J.E.Walsh, 2010.The 2007 sea ice minimum: impacts on the northern hemisphere atmosphere in late autumn and early winter. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 115:D23103, doi:10.1029/2009JD013294. Stroeve, J.C., M.C. Serreze, A. Barrett and D.N. Kindig, 2011. Attribution of recent changes in autumn cyclone associated precipitation in the Arctic. Tellus, 63:653-663.

Made with FlippingBook - professional solution for displaying marketing and sales documents online